Fremont

Researchers are evaluating SYX-5219 in a multi-part, first-in-human Phase 1 study involving healthy volunteers and people with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis AD. The study aims to determine the safety, tolerability, and levels of SYX-5219 in blood and urine when given in different dosing schedules. This includes single ascending doses, multiple ascending doses, and multiple dose administrations in participants with AD. The study has three parts Part 1 involves single ascending doses and a food effect evaluation in healthy volunteers, with doses given once on Day 1 and again after a washout period. Part 2 involves multiple ascending doses given once or twice daily to healthy volunteers over a defined period. Part 3 enrolls participants with AD who receive SYX-5219 or placebo twice daily for up to 42 days. Each part includes randomization and placebo control to compare effects. Participants will undergo safety and exploratory efficacy assessments during and after treatment, including monitoring adverse events up to 10 days after dosing in Part 1, 14 days after the last dose in Part 2, and up to Day 56 in Part 3. Blood and urine samples are collected at multiple timepoints to measure SYX-5219 levels. The study includes follow-up visits to monitor participant health and drug effects for several weeks after treatment ends.

Researchers are evaluating the combination of baxdrostat and dapagliflozin in people with chronic kidney disease CKD and high blood pressure hypertension. This Phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to assess whether this combination reduces the risk of serious kidney damage, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death compared to dapagliflozin alone. The study includes participants with CKD and hypertension who meet specific kidney function and blood pressure criteria. Participants who are not already taking SGLT2 inhibitors will first complete a 4-week dapagliflozin run-in period. Then, they will be randomly assigned to receive either baxdrostat plus dapagliflozin or a placebo plus dapagliflozin. Baxdrostat dosing may start low and be increased if needed. Study visits will occur at 2, 4, 8, 16, 34, and 52 weeks after randomization, and then approximately every four months until the study ends, which is based on the number of key kidney or heart-related events. Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments including blood tests to monitor kidney function and potassium levels, blood pressure measurements, and evaluations of heart and kidney health. If participants stop the blinded study drug early, they will continue dapagliflozin if possible and remain in the study for ongoing visits and monitoring. The main outcome is whether the combination treatment reduces the risk of a 50% sustained decline in kidney function, kidney failure, heart failure events, or cardiovascular death over up to 37 months.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effects of a new medicine called NNC0487-0111 in people who have Heart Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction HFpEF or Heart Failure with mildly reduced Ejection Fraction HFmrEF and excess body weight. This phase 3 clinical trial aims to find out if NNC0487-0111 is safe and effective for treating these conditions compared to a placebo. Participants have HFpEF or HFmrEF and a body mass index of 30 or above. The study is sponsored by Novo Nordisk AS and uses a randomized, quadruple-masked design. Participants will receive either NNC0487-0111 or a matching placebo by injection under the skin once a week. The NNC0487-0111 is given in increasing doses over time. The study is parallel in design, meaning participants are randomly assigned to one of the two groups and receive that treatment throughout the trial. This treatment period extends for up to about 165 weeks. The study evaluates the time to certain heart failure events, hospitalizations, cardiovascular deaths, and other major cardiovascular events. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly to assess heart failure outcomes and kidney function, as well as quality of life using questionnaires like the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire. Safety and effectiveness are assessed through hospital visits, heart failure event tracking, and blood tests including kidney function and blood sugar levels. The total participation spans over three years, with ongoing evaluations to measure the time to heart failure events and cardiovascular outcomes. Participants receive close medical monitoring throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating elacestrant compared to standard endocrine therapies in adults with node-positive, Estrogen Receptor-positive ER, HER2-negative early breast cancer who are at high risk of cancer returning. The study focuses on those who have had prior endocrine therapy and aims to measure how well elacestrant may prevent invasive breast cancer recurrence over five years. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either 345 mg of elacestrant daily for five years or continue their prior standard endocrine therapy, which may include an aromatase inhibitor anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane or tamoxifen. The trial is open-label, meaning both participants and researchers know which treatment is given. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor cancer recurrence, survival, side effects, and quality of life. Evaluations include questionnaires on health status and physical functioning at baseline, six months, and annually for up to five years. Safety is tracked through adverse event reporting up to five years plus 28 days. The total participation duration can last up to five years with ongoing monitoring and data collection.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and side effects of LY4005130, a drug given through a vein, in adults with non-segmental vitiligo NSV. This study compares LY4005130 to a placebo to better understand how well the drug is tolerated. The trial is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind study lasting about 48 weeks, including screening, to provide detailed information on treatment effects. Participants receive either LY4005130 or a placebo intravenously during the 24-week treatment period. Blood tests will be used to see how the drug moves through and affects the body. The study measures changes in vitiligo skin area using scoring indexes and also examines gene expression from skin biopsies. The comparison between the drug and placebo aims to provide clear insights into treatment effects. Throughout the study, participants will have assessments including blood tests and skin biopsies at the start and after treatment. Researchers will track side effects and changes in vitiligo by measuring the affected skin area. The study includes regular evaluations of drug levels in the blood and gene activity related to vitiligo. Participation involves about 48 weeks total, covering screening, treatment, and follow-up to monitor safety and response.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of LY4005130 in adults with severe alopecia areata, a condition causing significant hair loss. This phase 2 study compares LY4005130 with a placebo to see how well the drug works and how well participants tolerate it. Blood tests will be used to understand how the body processes the drug and its effects. Participants will receive either LY4005130 or a placebo, both administered intravenously into a vein. The study follows a randomized, double-blind design, meaning neither participants nor researchers know who receives the drug or placebo. The study lasts about 48 weeks, including screening. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including blood tests and scalp biopsies to track changes in hair loss severity and gene expression. The main measurement is the percentage of participants reaching a certain improvement in hair loss by week 24. Safety and side effects will be closely monitored throughout the study period.

This research aims to evaluate mezagitamab for adults with primary Immunoglobulin A nephropathy IgAN, a kidney disease caused by immune protein buildup leading to inflammation and potential kidney damage. The study will compare how mezagitamab affects protein levels in urine proteinuria against a placebo, focusing on safety, tolerability, and maintenance of kidney function over time. Participants will be randomly assigned to either receive mezagitamab or a placebo injection subcutaneously over approximately 22 weeks in the main group, with a 21 ratio favoring mezagitamab. An open-label group includes participants with specific proteinuria or kidney filtration levels, including those from a prior related study, all receiving mezagitamab in the same manner. After treatment, participants will be observed for about 1.5 years with regular check-ups. During the study, participants will attend multiple clinic visits for treatment and monitoring. Researchers will measure changes in proteinuria at Week 36 as the primary outcome, as well as kidney filtration rates over one and two years. Safety and long-term kidney function will be closely monitored throughout the 2-year participation period.

Vitiligo is a long-term autoimmune condition that causes the skin to lose its color due to the immune system mistakenly attacking pigment-producing skin cells called melanocytes. This leads to patches of skin with less or no pigment, often appearing symmetrically on both sides of the body in the nonsegmental form of vitiligo. The study aims to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, and tolerability of the drug zasocitinib in adults with nonsegmental vitiligo. Participants will receive oral capsules of zasocitinib at low, medium, or high doses for up to 52 weeks. Some participants will initially receive a placebo for 24 weeks, then switch to medium or high doses of zasocitinib for the remainder of the study. The placebo capsules look identical to zasocitinib but do not contain active medicine. The study uses a randomized, double-blind design with several experimental groups receiving different doses or placebo. During the study, participants will visit the clinic 11 times over one year. Researchers will assess the improvement in vitiligo using facial and total Vitiligo Area Scoring Index F-VASI and T-VASI at baseline and week 24. Safety and tolerability will also be monitored throughout. The primary outcome is the percentage of participants achieving at least 75% improvement in F-VASI at week 24. Secondary outcomes include other measures of vitiligo area improvement. Participants health and response to treatment will be closely followed until the studys end.

Researchers are evaluating whether adding immunotherapy drugs brentuximab vedotin and nivolumab to the standard treatment of chemotherapy with or without radiation improves survival for patients aged 5 to 60 with early stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma. This phase III trial compares progression-free survival and overall survival between the standard therapy and the immunotherapy-enhanced approach, as well as patient-reported outcomes and long-term side effects. Participants initially receive two cycles of ABVD chemotherapy every 28 days and then undergo imaging to classify their early response. Based on risk level and response, patients are assigned to one of eight treatment arms that include either continuing standard chemotherapy, receiving immunotherapy drugs, or combinations with involved-site radiation therapy. Treatments are delivered intravenously or orally in cycles lasting 28 days. Imaging and blood samples are collected throughout the trial. Participants are monitored regularly with PET scans, CT or MRI imaging, and blood tests. Follow-up visits occur every 3 months in the first year, then every 6 months for years two and three, and annually up to 12 years from registration. Researchers assess survival outcomes, adverse events, patient-reported symptoms and quality of life, and metabolic tumor burden. Long-term effects such as cardiovascular and pulmonary health are also evaluated using questionnaires and clinical assessments.

Researchers are studying two surgical procedures to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in women with BRCA1 genetic mutations. This trial compares bilateral salpingectomy, which removes only the fallopian tubes, with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, which removes both fallopian tubes and ovaries. The goal is to find out if removing just the fallopian tubes with delayed ovary removal is nearly as effective as removing both from the start. Participants choose between two groups one undergoes bilateral salpingectomy with the option of later ovary removal, and the other undergoes bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Both groups have imaging tests like pelvic ultrasounds or pelvic MRIs during screening and provide blood samples throughout the study. Follow-up visits occur at multiple time points, including 10 to 60 days, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and then yearly for up to 20 years. During the study, researchers track if ovarian or related cancers develop and assess symptoms related to estrogen loss, quality of life, cancer-related distress, sexual function, menopausal symptoms, medical decision making, and any adverse events. Various questionnaires and imaging tests support these evaluations. Long-term safety and cancer risk reduction are monitored for up to two decades after surgery.