Shelby

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of licaminlimab eye drops compared to a placebo in people with Dry Eye Disease who have a specific TNFR1 gene type. This study is a combined Phase 2b/3 clinical trial that focuses on how well the treatment reduces eye discomfort over a 29-day period. Participants first use artificial tear eye drops three times daily for about 14 days as a run-in period. After that, they are randomly assigned to receive either licaminlimab eye drops or a placebo solution, both administered three times daily for 29 days. The study is conducted in a double-masked way, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers know who receives the active drug or placebo. During the trial, researchers monitor changes in the severity of eye discomfort from the start until Day 29. Participants will be assessed regularly to track their symptoms and safety while using the eye drops. The study includes genetic testing to confirm the specific gene type required for participation, ensuring accurate evaluation of treatment effects.

This research aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness and safety of a new artificial tear formulation called ABBV-444 with Refresh Optive Unit Dose in adults diagnosed with Dry Eye Disease (DED), a chronic condition caused by insufficient or poor-quality tear production. The study is a Phase 3, multicenter, double-masked, randomized trial involving around 250 adult participants across approximately 20 sites in the United States. Participants begin the study with a 7-day run-in period using REFRESH PLUS eye drops. Those who meet eligibility criteria are then randomly assigned to receive either ABBV-444 eye drops or REFRESH OPTIVE Unit Dose eye drops. Both groups will use their assigned treatment for a 90-day period. These are topical eye drop treatments administered regularly during the study. During the study, participants will attend multiple visits at the study sites for medical assessments and to complete questionnaires. Researchers will monitor changes in symptoms using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score from baseline to day 90 and track any adverse events. The study includes detailed eye tests such as tear breakup time and staining assessments to evaluate treatment effects and safety over the 90-day treatment period.

Researchers are evaluating the effects of two different methods of giving pegloticase, a drug for uncontrolled gout, combined with methotrexate (MTX). This Phase 3 trial compares pegloticase given as an 18 mg injection under the skin every two weeks with pegloticase given as an 8 mg intravenous (IV) infusion every two weeks, both alongside weekly oral MTX. The main goal is to see which method better maintains normalized serum uric acid levels below 6 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during the sixth month of treatment. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive pegloticase either by subcutaneous injection or intravenous infusion every two weeks, along with weekly oral doses of methotrexate. Both groups will be treated over several months while closely monitored. The study is double-blind, meaning neither participants nor researchers know which treatment is being given to maintain unbiased results. During the trial, participants will undergo regular assessments to monitor their serum uric acid levels and overall response to treatment, especially focusing on weeks 20 through 24 (Month 6). Safety and efficacy will be tracked throughout the study, including how well participants tolerate the treatments and any side effects. The study's main measure is the proportion of participants who achieve a sustained uric acid response during Month 6.

This research aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and impact on albuminuria of the drug MZE829 in adults who have proteinuric chronic kidney disease and carry the APOL1 high-risk genotype. This Phase 2 open-label study focuses on participants with specific genetic markers associated with kidney disease to better understand treatment effects. Participants will receive MZE829 in the form of oral capsules. The study involves monitoring the participants over a 12-week period to assess the drug's safety and how well patients tolerate it. Researchers will also measure changes in albuminuria, which reflects kidney function. During the study, participants will be closely monitored for any adverse events from the first day through week 12. Safety assessments and laboratory tests will be performed to track the drug’s effects. The main goal is to determine how safe and tolerable MZE829 is, along with its impact on kidney disease markers over the treatment duration.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of fixed dose combinations of ensifentrine with two different doses of glycopyrrolate compared to placebo and each drug alone in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This phase IIb study focuses on measuring lung function improvements using bronchodilator effects in people with COPD. Participants have a history of smoking and meet specific lung function criteria to be included. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of six groups: two combination treatments of ensifentrine (3 mg) with glycopyrrolate at either 21.25 or 42.5 mcg, each drug alone as monotherapy, or placebo. All treatments are given twice daily for 28 days using a standard jet nebulizer. The study includes 1 to 2 weeks of screening, 4 weeks of treatment, followed by 1 week of follow-up. During the study, participants will undergo lung function testing at baseline and on days 1, 14, 28, and 29 to measure changes in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). They will also have chest X-rays or CT scans reviewed, complete questionnaires on breathlessness, and have regular assessments to monitor safety and treatment effects. Participants must be able to use the nebulizer properly and attend all study visits over approximately 7 weeks.

This research investigates dry eye disease by evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a fixed-dose combination of lifitegrast and perfluorohexyloctane given twice daily. The study is a 4-week, randomized, double-masked, parallel-group, active-controlled, multicenter trial focusing on improving signs and symptoms of dry eye disease. Participants must have a history of dry eye disease in both eyes for at least six months and meet specific symptom and sign criteria at screening and baseline. Participants will be assigned to one of several groups receiving topical eye drops for four weeks: the fixed-dose combination of lifitegrast and perfluorohexyloctane, lifitegrast alone, perfluorohexyloctane alone, or a vehicle drop without active ingredients. Each treatment is administered as an eye drop twice daily. The study compares these treatments to assess their impact on dry eye disease. Throughout the study, participants will undergo assessments including corneal fluorescein staining to measure changes from baseline at day 29. They will be monitored for adherence and safety, with evaluations of visual acuity and ocular health. The total participation time is approximately four weeks, during which researchers will track changes in dry eye disease signs and symptoms to evaluate treatment effects.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and tolerability of increasing doses of GSK3862995B. This study involves healthy participants receiving a single dose and participants with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) receiving repeated doses to assess the drug's effects. The trial is a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to also investigate immunogenicity, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of GSK3862995B. Participants are divided into two parts: Part A includes healthy volunteers aged 18 to 65 years who receive single ascending doses of GSK3862995B or placebo. Part B includes participants with COPD aged 40 to 75 years who receive repeated doses of the study drug or placebo. Dosing schedules and exact administration details are monitored closely throughout the study. During the study, participants undergo medical evaluations including laboratory tests, vital sign monitoring, cardiac assessments with 12-lead ECG, and recording of adverse events for up to 36 weeks in Part A and 48 weeks in Part B. Researchers will track changes in laboratory values, vital signs, and ECG parameters, as well as collect information on any adverse or serious adverse events. The study includes thorough safety monitoring to understand the tolerability of GSK3862995B over the study period.

Researchers are investigating the effectiveness of dotinurad compared to allopurinol in lowering serum uric acid (sUA) levels in adults with hyperuricemia related to gout. This phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial focuses on adults aged 18 to 75 who have had gout for at least one year and experienced multiple gout flares in the past year. The study aims to assess the percentage of participants achieving an sUA level below 6.0 mg/dL at 24 weeks. Participants receive either dotinurad or allopurinol as oral over-encapsulated tablets. Allopurinol doses range from 200 mg/day for those with moderate kidney impairment to 600 mg/day, with participants maintaining a stable dose for at least three months before starting the study. The trial includes a 24-week treatment period where the effects of these medications on uric acid levels are monitored and compared. During the study, participants undergo regular assessments including serum uric acid measurements at screening and throughout the 24 weeks. Female participants of childbearing potential have pregnancy tests and must agree to contraception requirements. Researchers monitor safety, treatment adherence, and gout flare history to evaluate the treatments' efficacy and tolerability over the study period.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of dotinurad compared to allopurinol in lowering serum uric acid (sUA) levels at 24 weeks in adults with tophaceous gout. This condition involves the presence of measurable tophi, or deposits of uric acid crystals, in joints such as hands, wrists, feet, or ankles. The study is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial focused on adults aged 18 to 75 years who have had gout for at least one year. Participants receive either dotinurad or allopurinol in over-encapsulated tablet form, taken orally. The treatments are compared to see which better lowers sUA levels below 5.0 mg/dL after 24 weeks. The study includes a screening period before treatment begins, during which eligibility is confirmed, including measurements of tophi size and uric acid levels. During the study, participants will have regular assessments to monitor serum uric acid levels and the size of tophi. Safety and side effects will also be monitored throughout the 24-week treatment period. The main outcome is the percentage of participants who achieve sUA levels less than 5.0 mg/dL at week 24, helping to understand the comparative efficacy and safety of the two medications.

Researchers are evaluating the change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels in people with type 2 diabetes who have not reached their HbA1c goal despite stable treatment with semaglutide or tirzepatide. This phase 2, double-blind study compares the effects of LY3457263, a drug given by subcutaneous injection, with a placebo in this patient group. Participants will be adults aged 18 to 75 with type 2 diabetes and specific HbA1c and BMI criteria. Participants will receive either LY3457263 or a placebo, both administered once weekly by subcutaneous injection. All participants must be on a stable dose of either injectable semaglutide or tirzepatide for at least three months before the study. The treatment period is 24 weeks, during which researchers will monitor changes in HbA1c levels from the start of the study. Throughout the study, participants will undergo assessments to measure HbA1c at the beginning and at week 24. The total participation duration is about 9 months. Researchers will also track participants' safety and treatment adherence during this time to evaluate the effects of LY3457263 compared to placebo in managing type 2 diabetes.