Actively Recruiting

Age: 13Months - 24Months
All Genders
ID06550206

The Malleability of Social Group Understanding in Infancy and Early Childhood

Led by University of California Santa Cruz · Updated on 2025-03-11

100

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of California Santa Cruz

Lead Sponsor

N

New York University

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are exploring how toddlers aged 13 to 24 months react to meeting new people from both familiar and unfamiliar racial backgrounds. The study aims to understand differences in stranger wariness based on factors like race, temperament, social network diversity, and neighborhood diversity. This observational study is led by the University of California Santa Cruz and focuses on social behavior in early childhood. During a one-time visit lasting about one hour at the research lab, toddlers will interact with two adults who will play with them and offer toys. One adult will share the same racial background as the toddler's caregiver, while the other will be from a different racial background. Parents will complete two surveys about demographics and social networks to help researchers relate these factors to the child's responses. Participation involves a video recording of the child's interactions and completion of questionnaires by the parents. Researchers will assess social wariness and social preference over an average follow-up period of 10 years. The study visit is designed to ensure toddlers feel comfortable, and the total time commitment for the visit is around one hour.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Toddlers' Responses to Strangers

Who Can Participate

Age: 13Months - 24Months
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Typically developing toddlers
  • Age between 13 and 24 months
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Any known developmental delays

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Observational Visit

Duration - 1 hour

Participants attend a one-time visit where toddlers interact with two adults from familiar and unfamiliar racial backgrounds. The session is video recorded and parents complete two surveys to help understand toddlers' social responses.

1 visit (in-person)

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - Through study completion, an average of 10 years

Participants' social wariness and social preference are observed over an average of 10 years following the initial visit.

Assessments occur remotely or during follow-up visits as scheduled by the study team

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Social Science 2 Building

Santa Cruz, California, United States, 95064

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Seaera Juarez, BS

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

0

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Children's social wariness toward a different-race stranger relates to individual differences in temperament.

Hyesung G Hwang, Courtney A Filippi, Santiago Morales...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36960937