Actively Recruiting

Phase 4
Age: 30Years - 65Years
FEMALE
ID07153276

Treatment of Vaginal Dryness in Sjf6gren's Disease With CO2-Laser Versus Topical Promestriene A Prospective Randomized Study

Led by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital · Updated on 2026-03-03

60

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

17 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

Lead Sponsor

F

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Sjf6gren's disease (SjD) is a chronic inflammatory condition mainly affecting the salivary and lacrimal glands, leading to dryness symptoms. It mostly affects women between 40 and 60 years old and causes vaginal dryness symptoms that impact quality of life. There are currently no specific treatments for vaginal dryness in SjD, though similar symptoms in menopausal women can be treated with hormone therapy or vaginal fractional CO2 laser, which has shown safety and effectiveness in other conditions. This study is a 6-month randomized clinical trial comparing two treatments for vaginal dryness in SjD patients: vaginal fractional CO2 laser therapy and topical promestriene. Sixty women with SjD and vaginal dryness will be split evenly into two groups. The laser group will receive monthly laser treatments for three months, while the promestriene group will apply vaginal capsules nightly for 15 days, then every three days until six months of treatment is completed. Participants will be monitored over the study period with evaluations at four and six months after starting treatment. Assessments include vaginal health, sexual function, quality of life, urinary symptoms, and vaginal dryness severity. Safety will be checked monthly during treatment and at follow-up visits. The study aims to measure improvements in vaginal health and symptom relief while tracking any side effects, with total participation lasting six months.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

TREATMENT OF VAGINAL DRYNESS IN SJÖGREN'S DISEASE WITH CO2-LASER VERSUS TOPICAL PROMESTRIENE

Who Can Participate

Age: 30Years - 65Years
FEMALE

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of Sj�f6gren's disease according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) 2016 criteria
  • Controlled systemic disease activity with ESSDAI score less than 5
  • Use of no glucocorticoids or prednisone dose up to 15 mg/day
  • Complaints of vaginal dryness at study entry
  • Signed informed consent agreeing to participate in the study
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • History of breast, uterine, or ovarian cancer
  • History of thromboembolic events
  • Heart, kidney, or liver failure
  • Presence of other autoimmune rheumatic diseases such as spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, dermatomyositis, or mixed connective tissue disease
  • Conditions mimicking Sj�f6gren's disease like history of head and neck radiation, AIDS, hepatitis B or C, sarcoidosis, IgG4-related disease, or graft-versus-host disease

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 6 months

Participants are treated with either vaginal fractional CO2 laser or topical promestriene to address vaginal dryness in Sjögren's disease.

3 monthly visits for laser applications or ongoing use of promestriene capsules over 6 months with periodic assessments

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 6 months from treatment start

Participants are monitored for treatment effects and safety after treatment completion.

Monthly visits for safety assessments up to 6 months

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

E

Eloisa Bonfa, Full prof.

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Published Research Related To This Trial

[Validation of the "International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire -- Short Form" (ICIQ-SF) for Portuguese].

José Tadeu Nunes Tamanini, Miriam Dambros, Carlos Arturo Levi D'Ancona...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15243675

Validation of the Six-item Female Sexual Function Index in Middle-Aged Brazilian Women.

Mona Lúcia Dall'Agno, Charles Francisco Ferreira, Fernanda Vargas Ferreira...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31344717

Development and validation of a 6-item version of the female sexual function index (FSFI) as a diagnostic tool for female sexual dysfunction.

Andrea M Isidori, Carlotta Pozza, Katherine Esposito...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19968774

2016 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Classification Criteria for Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: A Consensus and Data-Driven Methodology Involving Three International Patient Cohorts.

Caroline H Shiboski, Stephen C Shiboski, Raphaèle Seror...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27785888

Transcultural adaptation of the "EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI)" into Brazilian Portuguese.

Erica Vieira Serrano, Valéria Valim, Samira Tatiyama Miyamoto...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24477727

EULAR Sjogren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI): development of a consensus patient index for primary Sjogren's syndrome.

Raphaèle Seror, Philippe Ravaud, Xavier Mariette...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21345815

EULAR Sjogren's syndrome disease activity index: development of a consensus systemic disease activity index for primary Sjogren's syndrome.

Raphaèle Seror, Philippe Ravaud, Simon J Bowman...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19561361