Testing Action Observation and Motor Imagery Therapy Added to Rehabilitation for Parkinsons Disease to Improve Balance and Quality of Life

What this Trial Is About

Parkinsons disease PD is a progressive neurological disorder that often causes freezing, balance issues, and walking difficulties, which can increase the risk of falls and reduce independence and quality of life. Researchers are evaluating whether adding action observation AO and motor imagery MI therapies to standard rehabilitation programs can improve balance, functional status, and quality of life in people with PD. In this trial, participants receive either AO and MI therapy alongside conventional rehabilitation or a sham version of these therapies with the same rehabilitation. AO involves watching videos of specific exercises accompanied by music, while MI involves visualizing those movements. Sessions include watching, imagining, and performing exercises focusing on upper and lower limb movements, with therapies conducted repeatedly over six weeks. Participants will be assessed before and after the six-week rehabilitation period using several tests measuring balance, movement, functional status, and quality of life. These include the Berg Balance Scale, Movement Disorder Societys Parkinsons rating scale, Timed Up and Go Test, and questionnaires on freezing of gait and Parkinsons quality of life. The study is randomized and single-blinded to monitor effects safely and carefully.

Action Observation and Motor Imagery Therapy in Parkinson's Disease