Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID07034196

Comparative Effectiveness of Primary Care Providers Trained in Rheumatoid Arthritis Management Versus Rheumatologist Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Led by St. Lawrence Health System · Updated on 2025-06-24

100

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks joint tissue, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. This condition affects about 1.5 million people in the US and can lead to serious joint damage if untreated. Access to specialized rheumatology care is limited, especially in rural areas like northern New York, making it difficult for many patients to receive proper treatment. This trial evaluates whether trained primary care providers (PCPs) can manage stable RA patients as effectively as rheumatologists, potentially improving care access in underserved regions. In this randomized controlled trial, patients with stable RA will be assigned to either continue care with their usual rheumatologist or receive care from a PCP who has completed a structured RA training program. Nine PCPs underwent training including lectures, case studies, and exams, with ongoing monthly case reviews with rheumatology specialists. The study will enroll up to 100 participants and follow them for one year, comparing the two care models. The intervention group receives RA management from trained PCPs, while the control group continues usual care in a rheumatology clinic. Participants will attend visits at screening/baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 40 weeks, and 52 weeks. Assessments include standard RA activity measures like MD_HAQ, joint counts, disease activity scores (DAS28, CDAI, SDAI), glucocorticoid exposure, patient-reported outcomes, and medical records review. The main outcome is change in DAS-28 at 6 and 12 months. This study will monitor patient status and safety throughout the year to evaluate if PCP-led care can maintain disease control and improve access for rural RA patients.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Comparative Effectiveness of Primary Care Providers Trained in Rheumatoid Arthritis Management Versus Rheumatologist Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Fulfillment of the 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria for definite rheumatoid arthritis
  • Stable disease activity with RAPID-3 score no higher than 4 over the past three months or no RA medication changes for at least six months
  • Primary residence in the North Country region of New York (Jefferson, Lewis, St. Lawrence, Clinton, Essex, Franklin, and Hamilton counties)
  • Established patient with the participating rheumatology clinic and a participating primary care provider
  • Willingness to participate and provide informed consent
  • Females of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective birth control during the study
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Changes in rheumatoid arthritis treatment within six months prior to screening
  • History of interstitial lung disease or any rheumatoid vasculitis manifestations
  • Cognitive impairment or inability to complete study assessments
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or plans to become pregnant during the study
  • Inability to adhere to study protocol or follow-up requirements
  • Any comorbid condition making participation unsuitable in the investigator's opinion

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - Up to 52 weeks

Participants receive rheumatoid arthritis care either from their trained primary care provider or from a rheumatology clinic. Care includes monthly case review sessions with the rheumatology team and ad hoc consultations as needed.

Visits at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 26 weeks, 40 weeks, and 52 weeks

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

St. Lawrence Health

Potsdam, New York, United States, 13676

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

McKailey Lyndaker

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

2015 American College of Rheumatology Workforce Study: Supply and Demand Projections of Adult Rheumatology Workforce, 2015-2030.

Daniel F Battafarano, Marcia Ditmyer, Marcy B Bolster...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29400009