Polyneuropathy

This research aims to evaluate the outcomes of surgically treated acute traumatic peripheral nerve injuries in the upper extremity, focusing on their long-term effects on sensory and motor functions, overall functional status, and quality of life. The study observes patients with nerve damage resulting from trauma to the nervous system, particularly injuries involving the median, ulnar, radial nerves, or combinations of these. Participants will undergo standard clinical and functional assessments to monitor the status of their nerve injuries. These assessments include evaluating motor and sensory functions and overall hand functionality without being assigned to a specific treatment. The study observes different nerve injury types such as ulnar nerve, median nerve, or combined injuries. During the study, participants will be evaluated at six months after injury using tools like the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire to assess hand function, grip strength measured by a dynamometer, Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test for sensation, and static two-point discrimination test. The study period involves regular clinical and functional evaluations to track recovery and impact on quality of life over time.

Researchers are investigating the relationship between amylin, a hormone increased in people with Type-2 diabetes, and peripheral neuropathy symptoms in patients with this condition. The study explores whether the amount of amylin in the upper limbs correlates with the severity of nerve damage symptoms. This observational study aims to better understand how diabetes-related vascular damage affects nerve function and may identify biomarkers for disease severity. Participants will provide blood samples and skin biopsies from the forearm to measure amylin deposition in blood vessels and red blood cells. The study also includes nerve conduction velocity tests and sensory assessments of pain and temperature response in the upper extremities. These tests occur at the time of sample collection and follow-up sensory testing one week later. Throughout the study, participants undergo clinical sensory exams, nerve conduction velocity testing, and pain threshold evaluations using pressure, cold, and heat stimuli. Researchers will compare amylin levels to symptom severity and nerve function. The study collects data at single time points and includes follow-up sensory testing to provide preliminary insights for larger trials. Total participation involves initial testing and follow-up assessments one week later.

Researchers are evaluating Claseprubart (DNTH103) in adults with multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) to assess its safety, tolerability, pharmacometrics, and effectiveness. This Phase 2 randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study aims to better understand how this drug works for people with MMN and to monitor any treatment-related side effects. The sponsor of this trial is Dianthus Therapeutics. Participants receive either Claseprubart or a placebo. On the first day, they get an intravenous loading dose, followed by subcutaneous doses every two weeks from Week 1 to Week 15. The study includes multiple groups receiving either 300 mg or 600 mg doses of Claseprubart, or placebo, to compare outcomes. This design helps researchers evaluate different doses and their effects. During the study, participants will be closely monitored from baseline up to Week 17 for side effects and treatment response, including grip strength, muscle function scores, disability scales, and quality of life measures. Some assessments continue up to Week 52 in an open-label extension period. Blood samples will be collected to analyze drug concentration and immune responses. Safety and effectiveness data are gathered through various clinical tests and questionnaires, ensuring comprehensive participant evaluation throughout the study.

Researchers are conducting the GENESIS clinical study to map the HLA genomic region in the Greek population and explore its possible links with various underlying diseases. This non-interventional, multicenter study aims to provide a pilot map of genetic variation in HLA that may be useful in medical research and clinical applications related to selected diseases. The study plans to include 12,000 participants over a total duration of 36 months. Each participant will attend one visit at a participating site during which they will provide demographic data, lifestyle information such as smoking and alcohol use, blood pressure measurements, details on diagnosed diseases and treatments, and recent laboratory test results if available. Buccal swab samples will be collected from each participant to extract DNA for HLA genotyping analysis. Selected samples will undergo further whole genome sequencing to investigate associations with autoimmune diseases. Participants will receive a personalized ancestry report after analysis completion. During the study visit, data collection includes demographic and health information, as well as laboratory and clinical test results from the past year. The genetic material from buccal swabs will be stored and processed for genetic analysis. Researchers will measure allele frequency of HLA alleles in the Greek population and assess the prevalence and risk associations of selected HLA-related diseases. The study's total duration is 36 months with results available at the end of this period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety, tolerability, and how the body processes the drug iN1011-N17 after oral administration in healthy volunteers and patients with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). This phase 1b study also compares the bioavailability of two salt forms of iN1011-N17 (Mesylate versus Hydrochloride) in healthy volunteers. The study is designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with multiple ascending doses to better understand the drug's effects and behavior. The study consists of three parts. In Part 1, participants receive either iN1011-N17 or placebo twice daily for 7 days using different formulations (suspension or capsules). Part 2 involves a crossover design where healthy volunteers receive single doses of each salt form in two separate periods with a washout time of at least 5 days. Part 3 includes two cohorts of healthy volunteers and PHN patients randomized to receive iN1011-N17 or placebo twice daily for 14 days. Throughout, dosing occurs approximately 12 hours apart with the final dose on the morning of the last day. Participants undergo various assessments including monitoring for adverse events, physical exams, vital signs, ECGs, cardiac telemetry, and laboratory tests from baseline through follow-up periods averaging 14 to 22 days depending on the part. Additional tests evaluate drug concentration levels, metabolism, and elimination. The study also tracks pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties to assess how the drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and cleared. Participants are expected to attend all visits and comply with study requirements during the treatment and monitoring phases.

Researchers are developing a multicenter registry to collect and share data on pediatric patients who have undergone deep brain stimulation (DBS) for movement disorders such as dystonia, epilepsy, Tourette syndrome, and mood disorders. The study aims to improve understanding of DBS safety and effectiveness in children, as current data are limited and individual centers often have too few cases for strong research. This registry will support large-scale analyses and help refine DBS as a treatment option for hyperkinetic movement disorders in the pediatric population. The study involves gathering both retrospective and prospective clinical data from multiple pediatric centers. The registry will collect information on surgical techniques, patient outcomes, implant sites, and long-term effects of DBS. This collaborative data-sharing approach enables comprehensive evaluation of which patients benefit most from DBS and how it impacts their quality of life over time. Participants include children aged 0 to 18 years who have already received or are scheduled to receive DBS for neurological movement disorders. Data will be collected over five years to monitor safety, efficacy, and quality of life outcomes. The study does not involve treatment administration but focuses on gathering and analyzing clinical information. Parental or legal guardian consent is required for prospective participation.

This research aims to evaluate postoperative respiratory complications (PORC) in children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) who undergo (adeno)tonsillectomy. It combines data from two centers: University Hospital Antwerp and Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute in Hungary. The study examines how common these complications are and whether they vary according to different health conditions such as obesity, craniofacial malformations, Down syndrome, or neurological disorders that affect airway muscle tone. Data come from a retrospective analysis of electronic health records originally collected in two prospective studies. These records include children who had (adeno)tonsillectomy for OSA, with postoperative care following a set protocol. The study looks at factors like the obstructive apnea-hypopnea index, oxygen levels during sleep studies, age at surgery, and presence of other health conditions to understand their relationship with PORC and to help develop a management plan. Participants' information was collected without needing additional consent because it uses existing anonymized data. Researchers assess the prevalence of PORC within 24 hours after surgery and analyze how different factors affect this risk. This study does not involve new treatments but reviews existing data to improve postoperative care. The study includes children aged 1 to 18 years who had (adeno)tonsillectomy for OSA, with follow-up limited to the immediate postoperative period.

Researchers are studying how muscle and brain interactions relate to neurodegenerative diseases (NDGs) such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease, as well as aging. The study explores whether changes at the neuromuscular junction, where muscle and nerve communicate, contribute to these conditions. It aims to identify factors that influence brain-muscle connections and how these may predict disease progression or aging outcomes. This observational case-control study includes two groups: a "Good Aging" group of adults aged 60 or older without muscle or neurological impairments, and a "Bad Aging" group with patients diagnosed with NDGs or severe acquired brain injury, some with sarcopenia or cognitive issues. Researchers will collect clinical and biological data, including biomarkers, microRNA, and extracellular vesicle analyses, to better understand the muscle-brain relationship and movement issues. Participants will undergo assessments including the Edmonton Frail Scale at the start and after six months to measure frailty changes. The study will gather neurological and muscular phenotyping data to track participants' health trajectories. The study spans from baseline to a 6-month follow-up, monitoring physical and cognitive function to inform future clinical strategies for minimizing risks linked to aging and neurological disorders.

Researchers are evaluating a new rehabilitation process to assess and relieve chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in the feet of patients treated for early-stage breast cancer. This study compares two orthopedic supports: a standard treatment using customized insoles and shoes, and a novel silicone orthosis designed as a soft, sock-like device for indoor use. The goal is to understand if the silicone orthosis can reduce symptoms and improve function compared to standard treatment. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the customized insoles and shoes or the silicone orthosis along with the standard treatment. The study involves initial assessments including symptom grading, foot health questionnaires, quality of life scales, and 3D foot scanning. Activity levels will be tracked using an activity sensor worn on the leg for two weeks. Participants using the silicone orthosis will keep a diary of device usage. Follow-ups occur 3 to 6 weeks after starting the intervention to evaluate symptom changes and patient experiences. During the study, participants will undergo foot examinations and complete questionnaires about their symptoms, foot health, and quality of life. Mobility and activity patterns will be monitored objectively with activity trackers. Follow-up may be conducted in person, by phone, or digitally, lasting about 45 minutes. The main outcomes include changes in neuropathy symptoms and physical activity after 3 to 6 weeks of using the orthopedic devices. This research aims to improve rehabilitation care for breast cancer survivors experiencing foot neuropathy from chemotherapy.

Researchers are evaluating a new device called the Paxman Limb Cryocompression System (PLCS) to study its safety and effectiveness in preventing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in cancer patients. This condition can cause nerve damage and discomfort during cancer treatment. The study will enroll 80 cancer patients receiving weekly paclitaxel chemotherapy, with some also receiving other chemotherapy drugs like Platinum or Herceptin. During the study, participants will undergo limb cryocompression using cooling wraps connected to the PLCS device. The cooling will be applied from the fingers or toes up to the elbow or knee during each chemotherapy cycle. Each cryocompression session will last up to four hours, including 30 minutes before and 30 minutes after chemotherapy infusion. Patients may continue treatment for up to 12 cycles or longer with their doctor's approval. Participants will be closely monitored for any treatment-related side effects using a standard scale over four months. Researchers will also assess symptom changes related to neuropathy over 16 months using a quality of life questionnaire. Patients will complete a usability survey about the PLCS device during the study. The total participation time varies with chemotherapy cycles, and safety will be carefully tracked throughout the study period.