Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06229418

Developing and Testing Drone-Delivered AEDs for Cardiac Arrests in Rural America

Led by Duke University · Updated on 2026-05-14

128

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

D

Duke University

Lead Sponsor

V

Virginia Commonwealth University

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are developing and testing a drone delivery system designed to bring automated external defibrillators (AEDs) quickly to people experiencing out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) in rural communities. The goal is to determine if drones can deliver AEDs faster than traditional first responders and emergency medical services (EMS), potentially improving survival rates. This project includes multiple aims focusing on analyzing existing data, optimizing AED placement, and piloting drone delivery in selected areas. The study involves integrating AED-equipped drones into existing FAA-approved drone-as-first-responder programs in rural and urban communities. The pilot test will take place in six communities, including four rural and two urban areas, where real-time and simulated OHCAs will be used to assess the drone program’s ability to arrive before EMS, deliver AEDs safely without interrupting bystanders, and treat suspected cardiac arrest patients. Simulations will also test the drone’s delivery speed and deployment effectiveness. Participants will be patients aged 18 or older who experience non-traumatic cardiac arrest recorded in the CARES registry. Researchers will monitor time differences between drone AED arrival and EMS arrival, measure how often drones arrive first, and evaluate AED deployment success. Additional assessments include drone altitude during deployment and bystander AED use rates. The study will follow outcomes over periods of 6 to 15 months, with ongoing safety and effectiveness evaluations.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Developing and Testing Drone-Delivered AEDs for Cardiac Arrests In Rural America

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients aged 18 years or older
  • Patients included in the CARES registry who suffer non-traumatic cardiac arrest before arrival of 911 responders
  • Patients who may have received an AED shock from a bystander prior to 911 responder arrival
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Patients who have a traumatic cause of cardiac arrest

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

Screening and enrollment occur together during initial contact.

DFR AED Program

Duration - Up to 15 months

Participants are involved in real-time and simulated out-of-hospital cardiac arrests where drones deliver AEDs ahead of emergency responders.

Multiple emergency response events and simulated alerts occurring over the study period.

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Forsyth County

Clemmons, North Carolina, United States, 27012

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

L

Leo Brothers, MPH

L

Lauren Wilverding

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Number of Arms

1

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