Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years - 25Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID06843863

The Effects of Smartphone Addiction on Pinch Strength, Muscle Stiffness, and Hand and Wrist Function in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Led by Istanbul Gelisim University · Updated on 2025-04-29

134

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

2 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

I

Istanbul Gelisim University

Lead Sponsor

I

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to explore how smartphone addiction affects pinch strength, muscle stiffness, and hand and wrist function in young adults aged 18 to 25. The study is based on concerns that repetitive thumb and hand movements from smartphone use may cause issues like tendinosis, myofascial pain, and decreased muscle performance. It focuses on the link between muscle stiffness changes and pinch strength related to smartphone use, a topic considered important for understanding musculoskeletal health. Volunteers were divided into two groups based on their scores from the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV): those with smartphone addiction and those without. The study involved no treatment or intervention; participants were simply assessed once. Assessments included a questionnaire about wrist and hand function, a Finkelstein test, muscle stiffness measurements, and pinch strength tests, all conducted on the dominant hand by expert physiotherapists. Participants took part in a single 30-minute session where all tests and questionnaires were completed. The research team measured muscle stiffness and pinch strength at baseline and evaluated smartphone addiction levels and wrist/hand function. No follow-up or ongoing treatment was provided. This observational study helps to understand the physical effects of smartphone addiction on hand and wrist health in young adults.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

The Effects of Smartphone Addiction on Pinch Strength, Muscle Stiffness, and Hand/Wrist Function in Young Adults

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 25Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Willing to participate in the study
  • Have been using a smartphone for more than one year
  • Aged between 18 and 25 years
  • Send 25 or more text messages or emails per day
  • Spend more than 2 hours browsing the internet and/or play games for more than one hour a day
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Having radiating or radicular pain in the upper extremity
  • Having neck pain
  • Congenital deformities in the upper extremity and neck
  • A history of diagnosed neurological, rheumatic, musculoskeletal, or cardiovascular diseases
  • Having previously undergone surgery on the neck and/or upper extremity
  • Having been diagnosed with De Quervain's disease or tendinopathy in the hand or wrist muscles before

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Diagnostic Evaluation

Duration - 30 minutes

Participants complete assessments including the Smartphone Addiction Scale, determination of dominant hand, Patient-Rated Wrist/Hand Evaluation Questionnaire, Finkelstein test, muscle stiffness measurement, and pinch strength assessment in one session.

1 visit (in-person)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Istanbul Kent University

Istanbul, Kağıthane, Turkey (Türkiye), 34320

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Ayşem Ecem Özdemir, MSc. PT.

E

Ecem Yalçın, MSc. PT.

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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Frequently Asked Questions

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