Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 45Years - 60Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
ID06743269

Time-efficient Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training for Improving Sympathetic Activity, Hot Flashes, and Sleep in Midlife Women

Led by Mayo Clinic · Updated on 2026-03-30

30

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to understand how training the muscles used for breathing in (inspiratory muscles) affects menopausal hot flashes, sympathetic nerve activity, and sleep quality in women aged 45 to 60. The study focuses on midlife women experiencing hot flashes and explores how this targeted muscle training may influence blood pressure and nerve activity related to menopause. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: a high-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training group or a low-resistance group. Both groups will perform 5 sets of 6 inhalation maneuvers (30 maneuvers per session), 6 days a week, for 6 weeks using the POWERbreathe K3 device, which also tracks adherence. The high-resistance group gradually increases effort from 55% to 75% of maximal inspiratory pressure over the weeks, while the low-resistance group maintains a constant 15% effort. During the study, participants will be monitored at baseline and after 6 weeks for changes in blood pressure, muscle sympathetic nerve activity, hot flash frequency, sleep duration, and sleep quality using questionnaires and physiological measures. The study uses the POWERbreathe K3 device to ensure participants follow the training schedule. Overall participation will last for 6 weeks, with assessments conducted before and after the training period to evaluate the effects on menopause-related symptoms and nervous system activity.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Improving Sympathetic Activity, Hot Flashes, and Sleep in Midlife Women Using Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training

Who Can Participate

Age: 45Years - 60Years
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Female aged 45 to 60 years
  • Experiencing hot flashes
  • Non-smoker
  • Body mass index (BMI) less than 40 kg/m²
  • No history of cardiovascular disease except for hypertension
  • Participants recruited from Rochester, MN and surrounding areas
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • History of spontaneous pneumothorax or unhealed collapsed lung
  • Unhealed perforated eardrum or other ear conditions
  • Use of sleep aids such as prescription medications, melatonin, doxylamine, or valerian root
  • Use of menopausal hormone therapy or cardiovascular medications if not on a stable regimen for at least 3 months
  • Detailed medical and social histories collected to identify contraindications to inspiratory muscle training

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 6 weeks

Participants perform inspiratory muscle strength training using the POWERbreathe K3 device, completing 5 sets of 6 inspiratory maneuvers (total 30 maneuvers) 6 days a week for 6 weeks at varying resistance levels depending on group assignment.

Weekly visits for up to 6 weeks

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

P

Pamela Engrav

N

Nancy Meyer

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Number of Arms

2

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