Victoriaville

Researchers are evaluating how well once-weekly insulin icodec maintains blood sugar levels compared to daily basal insulin injections in adults with type 2 diabetes. The study focuses on people who need to start basal insulin treatment after using other glucose-lowering medications. This phase 4 trial aims to assess insulin icodecs effectiveness in real-world clinical practice over about 13 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either weekly subcutaneous injections of insulin icodec or daily subcutaneous injections of basal insulin analogues such as insulin glargine, detemir, or degludec. The study compares these two insulin regimens as part of standard type 2 diabetes care. Treatment continues during the 52-week period to monitor blood sugar control and treatment satisfaction. Throughout the study, participants will undergo assessments including measuring changes in glycated hemoglobin HbA1c from baseline to week 52. They will also complete questionnaires on treatment adherence, satisfaction, and burden, and researchers will track severe hypoglycemia episodes and insulin doses. The trial spans about 13 months, providing thorough monitoring of treatment impact and safety in daily clinical use.

Researchers are studying the effects of KarXT combined with KarX-EC to treat cognitive impairment in people with mild to moderate Alzheimers Disease. This Phase 3 clinical trial aims to evaluate both the efficacy and safety of this treatment compared to a placebo, focusing on improving cognitive function and daily living activities over 24 weeks. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the active drugs KarXT and KarX-EC or a placebo, following specified dosing schedules. The study uses a double-blind, parallel-group design, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers know who receives the active treatment or placebo during the trial period. Participants will be monitored through various assessments including cognitive scales like the Alzheimers Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale 11 ADAS-Cog11 and clinician interviews at baseline and week 24. Safety will be closely observed via monitoring adverse events, vital signs, laboratory tests, and heart function tests. The total duration of participation includes treatment and follow-up until study completion.

Researchers are evaluating the effect of AZD6793, an oral medication, in adults with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD. This Phase IIb, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involves approximately 970 participants across about 350 global sites. The trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of two different doses of AZD6793 against placebo over a 24-week period. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups receiving either dose 1 of AZD6793, dose 2 of AZD6793, or a matching placebo tablet. The study medication is taken orally and the trial lasts for 24 weeks. The study is designed as a parallel-group format with a 111 allocation ratio among the three arms. During the study, participants will be monitored through various assessments including lung function tests measuring forced expiratory volume FEV1, questionnaires evaluating breathlessness, cough, sputum, and quality of life, and tracking of COPD exacerbation events. Blood samples will be collected to measure plasma concentrations of AZD6793. Safety and efficacy outcomes will be evaluated up to 24 weeks, with the main outcome being the rate of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations.

Researchers are evaluating whether a medicine called BI 3034701 can help adults living with obesity or overweight lose weight. The study includes adults aged 18 to 74 years who have a body mass index BMI of 30 or more, or a BMI of 27 or more with at least one weight-related health problem. People with type 2 diabetes are not allowed to participate. The study is a phase II treatment trial sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim. Participants are randomly assigned to one of seven groups, with six groups receiving different doses of BI 3034701 and one group receiving a placebo that looks like the medicine but contains no active drug. Each participant receives two injections under the skin every week for 42 weeks. Alongside the injections, all participants receive counseling to help improve their diet and encourage regular exercise. The study lasts about 10 months for each participant. During the study, participants visit the study site 15 times where their body weight is regularly measured and laboratory tests are performed. They also complete questionnaires about their well-being and keep diaries of their food intake and physical activity. Researchers monitor health status and any side effects throughout the trial. The main measure of success is the percentage change in body weight after 42 weeks of treatment, with additional measures including weight loss milestones, waist size, and blood pressure changes.

Researchers are investigating how well and safely Eloralintide LY3841136 works in adults who are overweight or obese and suffer from osteoarthritis pain in the knee. This study supports two independent phase 3 trials under a master protocol, focusing on improving knee osteoarthritis symptoms and body weight management in this population. Participants will receive either Eloralintide or a placebo by subcutaneous injection once weekly. The study follows a randomized, double-blind, parallel design with two separate arms for each independent study. Treatment and observation will last approximately 75 weeks, including the screening period. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including measurements of body weight, knee pain using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index WOMAC pain subscale, blood pressure, physical function, inflammation markers, and metabolic parameters. Researchers will also track medication use, walk test performance, and other health-related quality of life measures over time to evaluate the effects and safety of Eloralintide.

Researchers are evaluating lunsekimig, a subcutaneous injection, compared with placebo in adults aged 40 to 80 years with inadequately controlled Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD characterized by an eosinophilic phenotype. This Phase 2bPhase 3 parallel study aims to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of lunsekimig in reducing COPD exacerbations and improving lung function and symptoms. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups lunsekimig dose regimen A, lunsekimig dose regimen B, or a matching placebo. They will receive subcutaneous injections during a 48-week treatment period. The study also includes a screening period of up to 4 weeks before treatment and an approximately 8-week follow-up period after treatment, totaling up to 60 weeks of participation. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments including lung function tests such as post- and pre-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second FEV1, questionnaires measuring respiratory health and symptoms, and monitoring of COPD exacerbations. Safety will be evaluated through reported adverse events and laboratory tests. Researchers will also monitor blood levels of lunsekimig and the presence of antidrug antibodies. Participants will be followed closely throughout the study duration to assess treatment impact and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of Nalbuphine ER extended-release tablets in adults with refractory chronic cough RCC, a persistent cough lasting at least one year that has not improved with previous treatments. The study aims to better understand how this medication affects cough frequency and severity in participants whose cough has no clear underlying cause despite thorough investigation. This phase 2 clinical trial uses a randomized, double-blind design to compare different doses of Nalbuphine ER to placebo. Participants are assigned to one of four groups three receive Nalbuphine ER at varying doses during a 14-day titration period followed by a fixed-dose treatment period from Day 15 to Day 42, while the fourth group receives a matching placebo for the same duration. The Nalbuphine ER doses range from 27 mg once daily up to 54 mg twice daily, depending on the assigned group. This schedule allows gradual adjustment to the medication before reaching the fixed dose. During the study, participants will be evaluated using objective cough frequency monitoring over 24 hours, patient-reported assessments of cough frequency and severity, and quality of life questionnaires. Safety will be monitored through tracking treatment-emergent adverse events. The primary outcome is the change in 24-hour cough frequency at Week 6 compared to baseline. Participants are involved in regular monitoring visits throughout the approximately 6-week treatment period, with follow-up to assess tolerability and efficacy.