Chieti

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of elecoglipron, an oral tablet taken once daily, for weight management in adults with obesity or overweight. This Phase III global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial includes two independent pivotal studies one in adults without type 2 diabetes T2DM and the other in adults with T2DM, all having at least one weight-related health condition. The goal is to understand how elecoglipron compares to placebo when combined with diet and exercise. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either one of two doses of elecoglipron or a matching placebo daily. Study 1 involves about 3000 adults living with obesity or overweight without T2DM, while Study 2 involves about 1500 adults with obesity or overweight and T2DM. Both studies last 72 weeks, during which changes in body weight and other health measures will be monitored. During the trial, participants will undergo regular health assessments including measurements of body weight, waist circumference, blood sugar control, blood pressure, and other related health indicators. Researchers will track percent change in body weight from baseline at 72 weeks as the primary outcome. Participants will be monitored closely throughout the study to assess safety and effectiveness of the treatment in managing weight and associated health conditions.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effects of different doses of a new medicine called NNC0519-0130 in people living with chronic kidney disease, some of whom have type 2 diabetes and are overweight or obese. This Phase 2 study also compares NNC0519-0130 to semaglutide, an already prescribed medicine, and a placebo to see how they may improve kidney function. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive once-weekly subcutaneous injections of NNC0519-0130 with a fixed dose escalation until reaching a maintenance dose, semaglutide with a similar dosing schedule, or a placebo matching NNC0519-0130. The treatment period lasts up to 43 weeks with several dosing schemes and groups. During the study, participants will have their kidney function monitored through urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio changes at weeks 12, 24, and 36. Other assessments include estimated glomerular filtration rate, body weight changes, waist circumference, blood pressure, and glycated hemoglobin levels. Safety will be evaluated by tracking adverse events throughout the trial duration. Participants will be regularly assessed to understand the medicines effects and safety.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effects of a new medicine called NNC0487-0111 in people who have Heart Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction HFpEF or Heart Failure with mildly reduced Ejection Fraction HFmrEF and excess body weight. This phase 3 clinical trial aims to find out if NNC0487-0111 is safe and effective for treating these conditions compared to a placebo. Participants have HFpEF or HFmrEF and a body mass index of 30 or above. The study is sponsored by Novo Nordisk AS and uses a randomized, quadruple-masked design. Participants will receive either NNC0487-0111 or a matching placebo by injection under the skin once a week. The NNC0487-0111 is given in increasing doses over time. The study is parallel in design, meaning participants are randomly assigned to one of the two groups and receive that treatment throughout the trial. This treatment period extends for up to about 165 weeks. The study evaluates the time to certain heart failure events, hospitalizations, cardiovascular deaths, and other major cardiovascular events. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly to assess heart failure outcomes and kidney function, as well as quality of life using questionnaires like the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire. Safety and effectiveness are assessed through hospital visits, heart failure event tracking, and blood tests including kidney function and blood sugar levels. The total participation spans over three years, with ongoing evaluations to measure the time to heart failure events and cardiovascular outcomes. Participants receive close medical monitoring throughout the study period.

Researchers are evaluating how well once-weekly insulin icodec maintains blood sugar levels compared to daily basal insulin injections in adults with type 2 diabetes. The study focuses on people who need to start basal insulin treatment after using other glucose-lowering medications. This phase 4 trial aims to assess insulin icodecs effectiveness in real-world clinical practice over about 13 months. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either weekly subcutaneous injections of insulin icodec or daily subcutaneous injections of basal insulin analogues such as insulin glargine, detemir, or degludec. The study compares these two insulin regimens as part of standard type 2 diabetes care. Treatment continues during the 52-week period to monitor blood sugar control and treatment satisfaction. Throughout the study, participants will undergo assessments including measuring changes in glycated hemoglobin HbA1c from baseline to week 52. They will also complete questionnaires on treatment adherence, satisfaction, and burden, and researchers will track severe hypoglycemia episodes and insulin doses. The trial spans about 13 months, providing thorough monitoring of treatment impact and safety in daily clinical use.

This research aims to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of the drug baricitinib in treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis JIA in children and adolescents aged 1 to under 18 years. Participants in this study have previously taken part in other baricitinib studies for JIA. The purpose is to monitor how well baricitinib works and to assess any serious side effects over an extended period. Participants will receive baricitinib orally during the study. This is a single-group trial where all participants receive the same treatment. The study follows participants for a total duration of up to 264 weeks approximately 5 years, during which they will be monitored closely for safety and disease activity. Throughout the study, participants will have regular assessments including monitoring for serious adverse events and treatment discontinuations. Researchers will also evaluate disease activity, pain levels, and other health measures using various clinical tools at baseline and at the end of the study period. This long-term follow-up ensures thorough evaluation of baricitinibs impact and participant well-being.

Researchers are studying the use of bempedoic acid combined with ezetimibe and either rosuvastatin or atorvastatin, known as triple therapy, in adults with primary hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of this combination in real-world clinical practice, focusing on lowering LDL cholesterol LDL-C levels. This is an observational study, meaning no drugs are administered by the study team instead, existing treatments are monitored. Participants are adults who have started triple therapy within the past four weeks and are followed for up to one year. The study looks at LDL-C changes after 8 weeks and 1 year of treatment, adherence to the therapy, side effects, and cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. No new treatments are given instead, researchers collect information on the participants ongoing treatments involving bempedoic acid, ezetimibe, and either rosuvastatin or atorvastatin. During the study, participants LDL-C levels, laboratory values, and treatment adherence are regularly reviewed. Researchers will also record any adverse events and track major cardiovascular events over the year. The primary measurement is the change in LDL-C from before treatment to 8 weeks after starting triple therapy. Participants health is followed through routine clinical assessments, and the study lasts for up to one year after beginning triple therapy.

Researchers are evaluating the addition of Saruparib AZD5305 to standard radiation therapy RT and androgen deprivation therapy ADT for men with high-risk or very high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer who have a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. The study aims to determine if Saruparib improves metastases-free survival compared to placebo when added to these treatments. This phase 3 trial involves approximately 700 adult male participants. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either Saruparib or a matching placebo alongside physicians choice of ADT, with or without abiraterone and prednisoneprednisolone, depending on their cohort. Cohort A includes those receiving RT and continuous ADT, while Cohort B includes participants receiving RT, ADT, and abiraterone. Saruparib and placebo are administered orally. Treatment continues with close monitoring throughout the study. Participants will undergo scans including CT or MRI, bone scans, and PSMA-PET after their planned RT to confirm eligibility and monitor disease status. They will be followed for survival and disease progression for up to approximately 11 years. Researchers will assess metastasis-free survival, overall survival, prostate cancer-specific survival, biochemical recurrence, physical function, and urinary symptoms. Safety and drug levels will also be monitored. An independent committee will review safety and efficacy regularly throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of amlitelimab, given as a subcutaneous injection, for treating moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis AD in participants aged 12 years and older. This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study includes participants who have not responded adequately to prior biologic or oral Janus kinase inhibitor JAKi therapies while using background topical corticosteroids TCS. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups receiving subcutaneous injections of either one of two doses of amlitelimab or a placebo, all alongside background TCS therapy. The treatment period lasts up to 36 weeks, followed by either a 16-week safety follow-up for those not entering the long-term safety study or no further treatment period for those entering the extension study. The entire study duration ranges up to 56 weeks for participants not entering the long-term safety study and up to 40 weeks for those who do. Participants will attend up to 13 visits during the study, or 12 visits if they join the long-term safety study. Assessments include evaluating skin condition using standardized scales such as the Validated Investigator Global Assessment for AD and the Eczema Area and Severity Index. Researchers will monitor safety, side effects, skin symptoms, quality of life, and various patient-reported outcomes. Long-term safety and response to treatment will also be observed for those who continue into the extension study.

Researchers are evaluating RO7268489 as an add-on therapy to ocrelizumab in adults with progressive multiple sclerosis PMS. This phase II study aims to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and effectiveness of RO7268489 in people with PMS, focusing on its impact on disability progression. Eligible participants have PMS and an Expanded Disability Status Scale EDSS score between 3.0 and 6.0. Participants are randomly assigned to receive one of three doses of RO7268489 or a placebo, all given alongside ocrelizumab following a predefined regimen. After the double-blind treatment phase, eligible participants may join an open-label extension to receive RO7268489 openly. The study uses a quadruple-blind design and compares these groups over approximately 110 weeks. During the study, participants will be regularly monitored for disability progression, brain volume changes, cognitive function, walking ability, hand function, and plasma levels of RO7268489 and its metabolites. Safety is tracked through adverse events and suicidal ideation assessments over up to five years. The study involves scheduled visits for treatment administration, assessments, and monitoring to thoroughly evaluate the impact of adding RO7268489 to ocrelizumab therapy.

Researchers are studying the use of XEN1101 as an additional treatment for people aged 12 years and older who have primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures PGTCS associated with generalized epilepsy. This Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial aims to assess the clinical effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of XEN1101 when added to existing anti-seizure medications. Participants are currently taking 1 to 3 anti-seizure medications and have had probable or possible PGTCS for at least one year. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either XEN1101 or a placebo. Those aged 18 years and older will receive a 25 mg daily dose of XEN1101 or placebo. Participants aged 12 to under 18 years may receive 15 mg, 25 mg, or placebo daily. The study includes a baseline period lasting up to 9.5 weeks to track seizure frequency, followed by a 12-week double-blind treatment period where participants will take the assigned capsules once daily with an evening meal. After completing this period, participants can join an open-label extension study for continued XEN1101 treatment or enter an 8-week post-treatment follow-up if they do not enroll. During the study, participants will keep accurate seizure diaries and attend scheduled visits to monitor their health and response to treatment. Researchers will evaluate changes in monthly seizure frequency as the main outcome. Additional assessments will track safety, tolerability, and other measures throughout the treatment and follow-up periods. Overall participation may last several months, including baseline assessment, treatment, possible extension, and follow-up phases.