Castello De La Plana

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as the first-line treatment for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer mNSCLC whose tumors express high levels of PD-L1. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, multicenter global study focuses on patients with mNSCLC without certain genetic mutations who are suitable for this treatment approach. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab intravenously on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. The study compares these two drugs over repeated treatment cycles as first-line therapy. Both treatments are biological agents given by infusion, and the study is designed to monitor their effects over up to approximately five years. During the trial, participants will undergo regular assessments including physical exams, imaging scans such as CT or MRI to measure tumor lesions, and laboratory tests to evaluate organ function. Researchers will closely monitor overall survival, progression-free survival, treatment response, duration of response, and patient-reported outcomes on physical functioning and quality of life. Safety and immunogenicity of rilvegostomig will also be evaluated. Participants are followed and assessed for up to five years to gather comprehensive data on treatment effects and long-term outcomes.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig compared to pembrolizumab, both combined with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy, as a first-line treatment for patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC whose tumors express PD-L1 at levels of 1% or higher. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, global study aims to compare these treatments to improve outcomes for this patient group. Participants will receive either rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab, each given intravenously on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle, combined with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy either carboplatin or cisplatin also given on Day 1 of each cycle for up to four cycles. After chemotherapy cycles, patients continue with rilvegostomig or pembrolizumab monotherapy combined with pemetrexed maintenance. The study follows patients for up to approximately six years to monitor treatment effects and safety. During the study, participants undergo assessments including imaging scans to measure tumor size, blood tests to evaluate organ function, and questionnaires about symptoms and quality of life. Researchers monitor overall survival and progression-free survival as primary outcomes, alongside other measures such as response duration and physical functioning. Safety is closely observed throughout, with study visits scheduled regularly during treatment and follow-up periods, lasting up to six years in total.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of combining durvalumab and domvanalimab compared to durvalumab plus placebo in adults with locally advanced Stage III, unresectable non-small cell lung cancer NSCLC whose disease has not progressed after definitive platinum-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy cCRT. This Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international study aims to provide new insights into treatment options for this patient population. Participants will receive either durvalumab and domvanalimab or durvalumab plus placebo as intravenous infusions every four weeks, beginning on Day 1 and continuing for up to 12 months. The study includes two groups one receiving the combination of durvalumab and domvanalimab, and the other receiving durvalumab with a placebo. Both treatments are given through infusion to assess their effects on disease progression and safety. During the trial, participants will undergo regular assessments including monitoring progression-free survival for up to 8 years after randomization. Other measures include overall survival, response rates, duration of response, and various time-to-event outcomes related to disease progression and symptom deterioration. Researchers will also evaluate drug concentrations and immune responses approximately 12 weeks after the last dose. Participants can expect scheduled visits for infusions and evaluations as part of this long-term study.

Researchers are studying treatments for patients with hormone receptor-positive HR-positive and HER2-negative early-stage breast cancer who are at higher risk of relapse after surgery. This phase II, open-label study focuses on using a biomarker called circulating tumor DNA ctDNA to monitor minimal residual disease. The goal is to identify patients at molecular relapse and evaluate whether treatment at this stage can improve outcomes. The study involves multiple centers and is designed to test different treatment options based on ctDNA results. The study has three phases pre-screening, molecular follow-up ctDNA surveillance, and treatment. After giving consent, about 976 eligible patients will enter the ctDNA surveillance phase where tumor tissue and blood samples are collected to create a personalized mutation panel. Blood samples will be analyzed every three months during the first year and every six months thereafter to detect ctDNA. When ctDNA positivity is confirmed, up to 40 patients will be assigned sequentially to one of four treatment arms continuing standard endocrine therapy ET, giredestrant alone, giredestrant with abemaciclib, or giredestrant with inavolisib. Treatments are taken orally in cycles lasting 28 days and may continue up to five years or until disease recurrence or unacceptable side effects. Male and premenopausal participants receive additional hormone therapy LHRH agonist as needed. Participants will undergo regular blood sample collections during surveillance and treatment to monitor ctDNA levels and correlate changes with treatment response. Safety and side effects will be tracked throughout the treatment phase, which can last up to five years. After stopping treatment, patients enter a follow-up period where survival and new cancer therapies are recorded every three months. The primary outcome is measuring a decrease or clearance of ctDNA three months after starting treatment. Secondary outcomes include various ctDNA changes over time and treatment-related adverse events. Additional treatment arms may be added based on ongoing results.

Researchers are evaluating the short-term and long-term effects and safety of belimumab in adults with early systemic lupus erythematosus SLE who have positive autoantibodies and ongoing disease activity despite stable first-line treatment. This is a prospective, open-label, single-arm Phase 4 clinical study sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. The study focuses on adults diagnosed within two years with active SLE, aiming to better understand how belimumab works in this group. Participants will receive belimumab GSK1550188 administered subcutaneously throughout the study. The treatment and observation period lasts for three years, with key evaluations at one year and longer-term follow-ups up to three years. There is no placebo or comparison group, as all participants receive the study drug. During the study, participants will have regular visits to assess disease activity, including the Lupus Low Disease Activity State LLDAS at week 52 and other measures such as the SLE Responder Index 4 SRI4, flare frequency, and improvements in skin symptoms. Researchers will monitor safety by tracking adverse events and serious adverse events. Blood tests, questionnaires, and physical assessments will be done to evaluate fatigue, damage, and disease remission. Participants will be followed for up to 156 weeks to assess long-term outcomes and safety.

Researchers are studying the safety and effects of a medicine called Mevrometostat for treating three types of cancer RelapsedRefractory Small Cell Lung Cancer SCLC, Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer CRPC, and Follicular Lymphoma FL. This study is a Phase 1 trial that includes three parts, with Parts 1 and 2 now closed for enrollment. The current enrollment is open for men with CRPC who have previously been treated and whose disease has progressed since their last treatment. The purpose is to evaluate how Mevrometostat works alone or combined with other treatments in these cancers. The study involves giving Mevrometostat by mouth either alone or with other drugs such as Enzalutamide and Itraconazole, depending on the specific part or cohort. Part 3 consists of two substudies a Bioequivalence BE substudy where participants take three single doses of two Mevrometostat formulations over three periods, and a Drug-Drug Interaction DDI substudy with two cohorts receiving Mevrometostat alone or combined with Enzalutamide andor Itraconazole. After these assessment phases, participants enter a maintenance phase where they take Mevrometostat twice daily and Enzalutamide once daily until the cancer no longer responds. During the study, participants will be closely monitored for safety, including adverse events, laboratory tests, and vital signs over about two years. The researchers will also assess how well the drug works by measuring cancer response and progression-free survival. Pharmacokinetic studies will track how the drug behaves in the body. Patient experiences and symptoms will be evaluated through questionnaires. Overall, participants can expect regular visits to receive the study drugs, undergo testing, and provide feedback throughout their participation, which may last until disease progression or study completion.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and tolerability of TAK-861 in people with narcolepsy type 1 NT1. This study focuses on participants who have already been exposed to TAK-861 doses in previous clinical trials. The goal is to monitor how TAK-861 affects symptoms such as excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy episodes over a long period. All participants in this trial will receive TAK-861 tablets. Those who previously received a placebo will be randomly assigned to one of the TAK-861 dose groups. The study is a long-term extension conducted worldwide and is expected to last approximately five years or until the product is approved or the study is stopped. Participants may switch doses as needed and will attend multiple clinic visits, some of which can be done at home. Throughout the trial, participants will be regularly assessed for safety by tracking any treatment-emergent adverse events. Researchers will also measure changes in sleep latency, sleepiness scores, and cataplexy rates compared to baseline data from earlier trials. Follow-up assessments will take place four weeks after the final dose to monitor ongoing effects and ensure participant safety.

Researchers are evaluating the disease-free survival in participants with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer HR-NMIBC who have previously received Bacillus Calmette-Gurin BCG treatment. This Phase 3 trial compares a new treatment called TAR-210 with the investigators choice of intravesical chemotherapy. The study focuses on participants with specific fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFR alterations and aims to find out which treatment better prevents cancer recurrence or progression after BCG therapy. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups. Group A will have TAR-210 inserted into the bladder starting on Day 1 and continuing for about 2 years. Group B will receive either mitomycin C or gemcitabine chemotherapy, chosen by the investigator, given once weekly for 4 to 6 weeks induction, followed by monthly maintenance doses for up to 1 year, with a possible second year of maintenance at the investigators discretion. All treatments are delivered directly into the bladder intravesically. During the study, participants will be monitored for up to 5 years to track disease-free survival and other outcomes such as recurrence-free survival, time to next intervention, disease worsening, progression, and overall survival. Researchers will also assess side effects, laboratory and vital sign changes, and quality of life using specific questionnaires. The study includes regular evaluations and safety monitoring throughout the participation period, which may last several years.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of TAR-210 compared to investigators choice of intravesical chemotherapy in people with intermediate-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer IR-NMIBC who have specific FGFR mutations or fusions. This Phase 3 randomized study aims to compare disease-free survival between these treatment options, with the goal of understanding which may better prevent recurrence or progression of the cancer. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups. Group A receives TAR-210, which is inserted into the bladder on Day 1 and removed after 12 weeks, with one insertion every 12 weeks over about one year. Group B receives intravesical chemotherapy using mitomycin C or gemcitabine, chosen by the investigator, given once weekly for 4 to 6 doses followed by maintenance treatment for at least six months up to one year. The study includes a substudy with similar treatment groups. During the trial, participants will undergo multiple cystoscopies and urinary tumor resections as needed to monitor for disease recurrence or progression. Researchers will measure disease-free survival from the time of randomization until recurrence, progression, or death over approximately four years. Additional assessments include quality of life questionnaires, adverse events monitoring, and survival outcomes. Participants are followed closely with various evaluations throughout the study duration.

Researchers are evaluating dapirolizumab pegol DZP as an add-on treatment to standard care medications for people with moderate to severe active systemic lupus erythematosus SLE. This Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to assess whether DZP can achieve meaningful long-term improvement in disease activity compared to placebo. Participants must have been diagnosed with SLE at least 24 weeks prior and meet specific disease activity and serological criteria. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either dapirolizumab pegol or placebo throughout the treatment period. Both groups will continue their stable standard of care medications, which may include antimalarials, glucocorticoids, andor immunosuppressants. The study is designed with a parallel group structure and masking to ensure unbiased assessment of efficacy and safety over a treatment period extending up to 48 weeks. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly to assess disease activity using tools such as the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group Disease Activity Index 2004 BILAG 2004 and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 SLEDAI-2K. Researchers will track responses at Week 48 and evaluate additional outcomes like flare prevention, fatigue levels, glucocorticoid dose reduction, and safety events. Follow-up will continue up to Week 54 to monitor adverse events, ensuring comprehensive evaluation of participant health and treatment effects.