New Lenox

Researchers are evaluating the effects of ASTX727 combined with iadademstat versus ASTX727 alone in patients with accelerated or blast phase Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), including subtypes like polycythemia vera and myelofibrosis. This phase II trial aims to compare the complete acute leukemia response rate within four 28-day treatment cycles and assess survival outcomes and transplant rates. The study also explores molecular changes and resistance pathways related to these treatments. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: one receives ASTX727 alone, which is a combination of decitabine and cedazuridine taken orally once daily on days 1 through 5 of each cycle; the other group receives the same ASTX727 dosing plus iadademstat taken orally on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, and 22-26. Treatment cycles repeat every 28 days until disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur. The study includes a dose escalation phase before randomization. During the study, participants undergo buccal swab, blood sample collections, and bone marrow aspiration and biopsy to monitor disease and treatment effects. After stopping treatment for reasons other than disease progression, patients are followed up every three months; if stopping due to progression, follow-up occurs every six months. Researchers measure treatment response using established leukemia criteria and track safety and overall survival throughout the study.

Researchers are evaluating the drug disitamab vedotin, alone or combined with pembrolizumab, to treat urothelial cancer that expresses HER2. This cancer is locally advanced, cannot be removed by surgery, or has spread to other parts of the body. The study aims to see how well the drug works and how safe it is for participants by monitoring side effects and treatment responses. Participants will receive disitamab vedotin through an intravenous (IV) infusion every two weeks. Pembrolizumab, when given, is administered by IV on the first day of each six-week cycle. The study includes several groups, called cohorts, each with different treatment histories and eligibility criteria. Treatment and evaluation may continue for about two years. During the study, participants will have regular tests including scans to measure tumor response, lab tests, heart function checks, and monitoring for adverse events. Researchers will also track drug levels in the blood and any changes in heart function. The study will assess confirmed tumor responses and safety outcomes over approximately two years, with close monitoring to understand how participants respond to the treatments and any side effects experienced.

Researchers are evaluating the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of the study drug LY4050784, alone or combined with other anticancer agents, in participants with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors that have a SMARCA4 (BRG1) alteration. These participants have either previously received standard treatments, are not suitable for those treatments, or there are no standard therapies available. The study is designed as an open-label, multicenter Phase 1 trial lasting up to approximately 4 years. The study consists of two parts: Phase 1a, which involves dose escalation to find the maximum tolerated dose and recommended Phase 2 dose of LY4050784; and Phase 1b, which includes dose optimization and dose expansion to assess safety, tolerability, and antitumor activity of LY4050784 alone or in combination with other intravenous anticancer drugs such as Pembrolizumab, Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Pemetrexed, Paclitaxel, and Nab paclitaxel. LY4050784 is taken orally. Participants may receive treatment in different cohorts depending on their tumor type and treatment history. During the study, participants will be closely monitored for treatment-emergent adverse events, serious adverse events, and overall response to therapy over up to 4 years. Researchers will evaluate the maximum tolerated dose, safety, and antitumor activity of LY4050784. Assessments will include physical exams, performance status evaluations, and disease measurements using standard criteria. The study aims to confirm optimal dosing and understand the drug's effects alone and in combination with other therapies.

Researchers are evaluating a drug called sigvotatug vedotin alone and in combination with pembrolizumab, with or without chemotherapy, to determine its safety and effects in people with various advanced solid tumors. This Phase 1 study includes participants with specific cancers like non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck squamous cell cancer, HER2-negative breast cancer, esophageal cancers, ovarian cancer, and others. The trial aims to find out the side effects of sigvotatug vedotin and whether it can treat these solid tumors effectively. The study is divided into four parts. Part A focuses on finding the right dose of sigvotatug vedotin. Part B tests the safety and effectiveness of that dose. Parts C and D look at the safety and effectiveness of sigvotatug vedotin combined with pembrolizumab alone or with chemotherapy drugs carboplatin or cisplatin. Participants receive these drugs intravenously, with pembrolizumab given every 3 or 6 weeks and chemotherapy every 3 weeks depending on the drug. During the study, participants undergo tumor biopsies, physical exams, and disease assessments to monitor treatment effects. Researchers track side effects, lab abnormalities, and dose-limiting toxicities for up to 30-37 days after the last dose of sigvotatug vedotin, and for up to 3 years after pembrolizumab treatment. The study follows participants with regular safety monitoring and evaluations of tumor response throughout the trial.

Researchers are evaluating two surgical procedures, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, to see how well they reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in women who have BRCA1 gene mutations. The study aims to determine if removing just the fallopian tubes (bilateral salpingectomy) is almost as effective as removing both the fallopian tubes and ovaries (bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) in lowering ovarian cancer risk. This trial also assesses symptoms related to estrogen loss, quality of life, sexual function, cancer-related distress, decision-making about surgery, and treatment side effects in these patients. Participants choose between two groups: one group undergoes bilateral salpingectomy and may have their ovaries removed later, while the other group undergoes bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Both groups receive pelvic or transvaginal ultrasounds or pelvic MRI scans during screening, and blood samples are collected throughout the trial. Ancillary studies include quality-of-life assessments and questionnaires. The study also collects tissue and blood samples for future research. After surgery, participants have follow-up visits at 10 to 60 days, then at 6, 12, and 24 months, and annually for up to 20 years. Researchers monitor the time until any high-grade serous carcinomas develop, specifically ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancers. They also track menopausal symptoms, sexual function, quality of life, cancer distress, medical decisions about surgery, and any adverse events during this long-term follow-up.

Researchers are studying the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of ponsegromab combined with standard chemotherapy compared to chemotherapy with placebo in adults who have cachexia and metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. This Phase 2b/3 study includes participants who have already completed initial chemotherapy cycles and aims to evaluate ponsegromab as a first-line treatment option for this condition. The study includes a randomized, double-blind design conducted across multiple centers and countries. Participants will receive either one of two doses of ponsegromab or a placebo, both given alongside standard chemotherapy regimens such as nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine or FOLFIRINOX. The study intervention is administered subcutaneously every four weeks. After Phase 2b, one ponsegromab dose will be selected for Phase 3, and participants may continue or switch doses accordingly while maintaining blinding. An optional open-label extension allows participants to receive ponsegromab for up to 12 months after the double-blind study period. During the study, participants will undergo tumor assessments every 6 to 8 weeks by independent radiologists. Researchers will measure body weight changes and anorexia symptoms over 12 weeks to assess treatment impact. The study also includes a caregiver sub-study to explore the quality of life and well-being of primary caregivers. Treatment continues until discontinuation, withdrawal, death, or study completion based on overall survival events.

Researchers are evaluating the addition of nivolumab to the usual treatment of paclitaxel and ramucirumab in patients with advanced or locally unresectable stomach or esophageal adenocarcinoma. This phase II/III trial aims to determine if adding nivolumab improves progression-free survival and overall survival compared to paclitaxel and ramucirumab alone. The study also assesses response rates, disease control, safety, tolerability, and quality of life in participants with PD-L1 CPS 21 1 advanced gastric or esophageal cancer. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. The first group receives nivolumab IV on day 1 of each 28-day cycle, ramucirumab IV on days 1 and 15, and paclitaxel IV on days 1, 8, and 15. The second group receives ramucirumab IV on days 1 and 15 and paclitaxel IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. Treatment continues every 28 days until disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur. Optional blood samples may be collected during the study. Imaging with CT and MRI is performed throughout. Participants undergo scans and assessments at baseline and during treatment to monitor cancer progression and treatment effects. They also complete questionnaires on quality of life and symptoms. After treatment ends, participants are followed up at 30, 60, and 90 days and then every 6 months for up to 3 years. Researchers measure progression-free survival and overall survival as primary outcomes, along with other safety and patient-reported measures.

Researchers are evaluating the addition of olaparib, a PARP inhibitor, as maintenance therapy following surgery and chemotherapy in patients with pancreatic cancer that has been surgically removed and who have a pathogenic mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 genes. This phase II randomized, double-blind study aims to determine if olaparib can improve relapse-free survival compared to placebo in these patients, who have completed perioperative chemotherapy and have no evidence of recurrent disease. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either olaparib or a placebo orally twice daily in 28-day cycles for up to 12 cycles, as long as there is no disease progression or unacceptable side effects. Throughout the treatment period, patients undergo imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI and blood sample collections. After completing the treatment cycles, patients are followed up at 30 days, every 4 months for the first year, and then every 6 months for up to 10 years after randomization to monitor their health and disease status. During the study, researchers assess relapse-free survival by documenting any return of cancer or death from 22 to 44 months after randomization. They also collect blood samples and perform imaging tests to monitor the disease and evaluate treatment effects. Safety is carefully monitored, and patients must have recovered from previous treatments before starting the study. The study includes long-term follow-up to observe survival outcomes and any differences based on genetic mutations or prior chemotherapy regimens.

Researchers are evaluating a combination of two investigational drugs, sacituzumab govitecan and atezolizumab, in people with triple negative breast cancer who have residual cancer in the breast or lymph nodes and detectable circulating tumor DNA in their blood. This open-label Phase II study aims to find out if this treatment can help prevent cancer recurrence after initial therapies. The study involves patients who have completed standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery but still have invasive cancer cells. Participants will receive both drugs intravenously for a total of 18 weeks. Sacituzumab govitecan is an antibody drug conjugate that delivers chemotherapy directly to cancer cells, while atezolizumab is an antibody that helps the immune system identify and attack tumor cells by blocking a specific pathway. After the 18-week treatment, participants will be monitored with follow-up visits every 6 months for 3 years to observe longer-term outcomes. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including lab tests, stool collection, and check-ups to monitor their health and response to the treatment. Researchers will measure the rate of undetectable circulating tumor DNA after 6 treatment cycles (18 weeks) as the main outcome. Safety and effectiveness will be evaluated throughout the study, which expects to enroll about 40 people. Participants will need to agree to contraception requirements and provide informed consent to join the trial.

Researchers are evaluating how to best recommend chemotherapy for patients with colon cancer after surgery by using the presence or absence of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in the blood. This approach aims to identify microscopic residual tumor cells and may provide better risk prediction for cancer recurrence compared to traditional methods. The trial focuses on patients with Stage IIB, IIC, or III colon cancer who have undergone complete tumor removal. Participants will have their tumor tissue and blood tested centrally using the Signatera assay to determine ctDNA status. Patients without detectable ctDNA may avoid chemotherapy, while those with detectable ctDNA are considered at higher risk and will be randomly assigned to receive different chemotherapy regimens, including mFOLFOX6, CAPOX, or mFOLFIRINOX, given intravenously or orally over periods ranging from 3 to 6 months. The study includes initial screening, treatment, and possible second randomization for patients whose ctDNA status changes during monitoring. During the study, participants will undergo various assessments including blood tests, imaging scans, and performance evaluations to monitor their health and response to therapy. Researchers will track the time to ctDNA positivity and disease-free survival for up to 3 and 5 years, respectively. Safety and treatment effects will be closely observed throughout the study duration, ensuring thorough follow-up and monitoring for all participants.