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Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy as an additional treatment compared to no stimulation in people with treatment-resistant depression. This prospective, multi-center, randomized, controlled, blinded trial focuses on reducing depressive symptoms over 12 months using multiple depression rating scales. The study follows guidelines from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services regarding evidence development for this treatment. Participants receive implantation of the VNS device, which delivers stimulation to the vagal nerve. After a minimum two-week period post-implantation, participants are randomly assigned to either active VNS treatment or no stimulation control, with outcomes observed for 12 months. Following this randomized phase, all participants enter an open-label extension where those in the control group receive active stimulation. Additional subjects may join this open-label study for up to five years to further assess long-term effects. Throughout the study, participants undergo regular assessments including the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), WHO Disability Assessment Schedule, Health Outcome Scale, Clinical Global Impressions Scale, and Suicidality Tracking Scale. Researchers monitor response rates, remission times, duration of effects, and adverse events from implantation through 12 months. This comprehensive evaluation includes safety monitoring and functional outcome measures to understand the impact of VNS therapy on depression and related disabilities.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of BFB759, a human monoclonal antibody that blocks multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines involved in atopic dermatitis. This phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled study focuses on adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis that has not responded adequately to topical treatments. Participants are observed over approximately 36 to 40 weeks to compare BFB759 with a placebo. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either BFB759 or a placebo, with dosing aimed at assessing different levels of the drug's effects. The study is designed as a parallel-arm trial, meaning groups receive different treatments simultaneously without crossover. The investigational drug targets key inflammatory pathways believed to drive symptoms in atopic dermatitis. During the study, participants attend regular visits for monitoring and assessments. Researchers evaluate the drug's efficacy at 16 and 32 weeks using specific outcome measures. Safety is closely monitored throughout the treatment period. Participants are also expected to follow study instructions, avoid certain medications, and complete all scheduled visits during the study duration.

Researchers are investigating the safety and effectiveness of eloralintide compared to a placebo in adults with persistent obesity or overweight. This includes people with or without type 2 diabetes who are already on stable weekly incretin therapy. The study is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial focusing on this specific group to better understand treatment outcomes. Participants will receive either eloralintide or a placebo, both given by subcutaneous injection once a week. The study compares these two treatments over the course of the trial. Participants must continue their stable incretin therapy throughout the study period. The study lasts about 80 weeks in total. Researchers will monitor changes in body weight from the start of treatment to week 64 as the main outcome. Participants will have regular assessments to track their health, safety, and treatment effects during this time.

Bipolar disorder is a serious, long-lasting mood disorder affecting adults and children in the United States. This study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of Icalcaprant, an investigational oral medication, in adults with bipolar I or II disorder who are experiencing depressive episodes. The trial is a Phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving about 195 adult participants across approximately 35 U.S. sites. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups, including a placebo group, to receive oral capsules of either Icalcaprant or placebo once daily for 6 weeks. Following treatment, there is a 4-week safety follow-up period to monitor participants' health and any side effects. The study assesses changes in depression severity using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and tracks any adverse events during the approximately 10-week period. Throughout the trial, participants will visit clinics or hospitals regularly for medical assessments, blood tests, and questionnaires to monitor their condition, side effects, and overall health. Researchers will measure the change in depression symptoms from baseline to Week 6 and record any adverse events up to about 10 weeks. Participants' treatment adherence and safety are closely observed during the study and follow-up periods.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy and safety of verekitug (UPB-101) in adults with moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a long-term inflammatory lung condition. This global, multicenter Phase 2b study aims to understand how well verekitug works compared to a placebo, alongside participants' usual COPD medications. Participants must have a confirmed COPD diagnosis and meet specific lung function and symptom criteria to join the study. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of two doses of verekitug or a matching placebo, in addition to their regular COPD background treatments. The study includes a screening period of about 4 weeks, followed by treatment lasting between 60 and 108 weeks. After treatment, there is a 16-week follow-up period to monitor participants after their last dose. Throughout the study, participants will undergo various assessments including lung function tests and symptom evaluations. Researchers will track the annual rate of moderate or severe COPD flare-ups from the start of treatment through week 108. Safety and tolerability will be closely monitored during the treatment and follow-up periods to ensure participants' well-being over the course of the trial.

Researchers are investigating the effects of QCZ484 in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. This Phase 2b, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacodynamics of QCZ484 compared to a placebo, using various doses administered subcutaneously every 6 months. Participants will receive multiple doses of QCZ484 or a saline placebo through subcutaneous injections over a 12-month treatment period. The study will carefully test different dose levels to identify the optimal dosing strategy for patients with hypertension. Throughout the study, participants will be monitored for changes in their mean 24-hour systolic blood pressure measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring at baseline and after 3 months. Safety and tolerability will also be assessed, including regular laboratory tests and clinical evaluations. The trial includes detailed assessments to ensure participants understand and comply with study procedures during the entire duration.

Researchers are evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of lunsekimig compared with a placebo in adults aged 40 to 80 years who have inadequately controlled Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) characterized by an eosinophilic phenotype. This Phase 2b/Phase 3 study focuses on patients with COPD who have specific lung function criteria, prior exacerbations, and blood eosinophil counts, aiming to better manage their condition using a new subcutaneous treatment. Eligible participants will receive subcutaneous injections of either lunsekimig or a matching placebo during a randomized intervention period lasting approximately 48 weeks. The study includes a screening period of up to 4 weeks before treatment and a follow-up period of about 8 weeks after treatment, making the total study duration up to 60 weeks. Participants remain in one of three study arms throughout this timeline. During the study, participants will be monitored regularly to measure the annualized rate of moderate-to-severe COPD exacerbations from baseline up to 48 weeks. Researchers will assess safety, tolerability, lung function, and other health outcomes. The study collects data on participants' lung function, exacerbation frequency, and blood markers, along with adherence to treatment and safety follow-up over the entire study period.

Researchers are studying adults with hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) and severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG) who have completed previous related studies. The main goal is to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of plozasiran, a drug given by injection, in these adults. Participants must meet specific health criteria, including controlled blood sugar levels and prior study completion, to join this open-label phase 3 extension trial. Eligible participants will receive plozasiran injections under the skin about every three months for two years. They will be advised to continue a low-fat diet throughout the study. This study includes adults from various countries who have met all previous study requirements or were prevented from randomization to avoid over-enrollment but still meet eligibility. Special criteria apply for some participants from earlier studies regarding their triglyceride levels and history of pancreatitis. During the study, participants will be monitored for any treatment-related side effects from the first dose through month 24. Researchers will assess safety by tracking adverse events and other health measures. Participants will also be counseled on medication adherence and diet, with ongoing evaluations to ensure their well-being throughout the two-year treatment period.

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of ALTO-300 compared to a placebo when added to an antidepressant treatment in adults with moderate to severe major depressive disorder (MDD). This Phase 2 study aims to identify differences in how well ALTO-300 works based on patient characteristics. The main goal is to measure changes in depression symptoms over six weeks using the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Participants will receive either ALTO-300 capsules or placebo capsules once daily while continuing their current antidepressant, which must be a single SSRI, SNRI, or bupropion taken for at least six weeks without recent dose changes. The study includes a randomized, double-blind phase where neither participants nor researchers know who receives the active drug or placebo. There is also an open-label extension phase after the initial treatment period. During the study, participants will undergo regular assessments to monitor their depression symptoms and overall health. Researchers will track changes in MADRS scores up to week 6 to evaluate treatment effects. Participants must comply with all study procedures, and safety will be closely monitored throughout the trial. The study includes adults aged 18 to 70 years who meet the specific inclusion criteria and do not have any exclusion conditions.

Researchers are evaluating whether the drug zilebesiran can reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events such as cardiovascular death, nonfatal heart attacks, strokes, or heart failure in adults who have hypertension that is not well controlled and who either have established cardiovascular disease or are at high risk for it. This Phase 3 global study is designed to continue until enough cardiovascular events have occurred to assess the treatment's effect. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either zilebesiran or a placebo, both given as injections under the skin (subcutaneous administration). All participants will continue with their standard care, which includes treatment with at least two antihypertensive medications, one of which must be a diuretic such as a thiazide or loop diuretic. The study is double-blind, so neither participants nor researchers know who is receiving the active drug or placebo. During the study, participants will be closely monitored for cardiovascular events including heart attacks, strokes, heart failure hospitalizations, and cardiovascular deaths over approximately five years. Researchers will collect data on these events to determine the time until the first occurrence of any of these outcomes. Safety assessments and standard clinical evaluations will also be performed throughout the study period to ensure participant well-being.