Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders
ID06138054

Improving Community Integration in Homeless Veterans With Serious Mental Illness: A Pilot Study of MI-CBT Enhanced With Mobile Technology

Led by VA Office of Research and Development · Updated on 2025-11-10

50

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

13 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

This research aims to evaluate a brief behavioral intervention combining Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to improve community integration in Veterans with serious mental illness (SMI) who have experienced homelessness. The study addresses challenges faced by Veterans transitioning from temporary to permanent housing, including maintaining mental healthcare and daily functioning. It compares this intervention with a time- and format-matched control that includes remote mindfulness training. Participants will be randomized into two groups: one receiving the MI-CBTech intervention and the other receiving supportive therapy with mindfulness training. Both treatments last 8 weeks and include three initial in-person sessions followed by six weeks of mobile phone application use. Remote check-ins by phone occur during weeks 2, 4, and 6 to support application use and address any issues. The interventions leverage participants' own smartphones, with devices provided if needed. Veterans will undergo a baseline in-person assessment including interviews and cognitive tests before randomization. Outcome measures include completion rates of baseline, end of treatment, and follow-up assessments, as well as treatment adherence and satisfaction ratings. Follow-up assessments occur 16 weeks after baseline and can be done in person or remotely. Total assessment time is approximately 4 hours at baseline and 2 hours for subsequent visits. This study will help guide future larger trials to improve care during critical housing transitions.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

MI-CBTech: A Mobile Intervention for Community Integration in Homeless-Experienced Veterans With SMI

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 65Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Veterans currently residing at the VA Greater Los Angeles Mental Health Residential Rehabilitation Treatment Program (Domiciliary)
  • Age 18 to 65 years
  • Diagnosis of non-affective or affective psychotic illness confirmed by chart review
  • History of homelessness
  • Sufficiently fluent in English to consent, understand procedures, and complete assessments and intervention
  • Medically and clinically stable to participate and complete assessments and intervention
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • History of clinically significant neurological disorder such as epilepsy
  • History of serious head injury including loss of consciousness over 1 hour or cognitive rehabilitation post injury
  • Evidence of IQ below 70 or developmental disability
  • Moderate or severe substance use disorder in the past month based on chart review

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Enrollment and Baseline Assessment

Duration - 1 day

Participants complete baseline assessments including symptom ratings, community functioning interviews, and cognitive ability tests before randomization.

1 baseline visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 8 weeks

Participants receive an 8-week intervention consisting of three in-person sessions during the first 2 weeks followed by 6 weeks of mobile application use. Phone check-ins occur during weeks 2, 4, and 6 to support application use and troubleshoot any issues.

3 in-person sessions and 3 phone check-ins

End of Treatment Assessment

Duration - 1 day

Participants complete symptom ratings and community functioning assessments to evaluate treatment effects. Assessments may be completed in-person or remotely by phone or videoconference.

1 visit (in-person or remote)

Follow-up Assessment

Duration - 1 day

Participants complete final symptom ratings, community functioning assessments, and an exit interview approximately 16 weeks after baseline to evaluate longer-term outcomes.

1 visit (in-person or remote)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West Los Angeles, CA

West Los Angeles, California, United States, 90073-1003

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Amy M Jimenez, PhD

M

Michael F Green, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

TRIPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Motivational and cognitive factors linked to community integration in homeless veterans: study 1 - individuals with psychotic disorders.

Michael F Green, Jonathan K Wynn, Sonya Gabrielian...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32517838

The prevalence of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders among homeless people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Getinet Ayano, Getachew Tesfaw, Shegaye Shumet

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31775786

Social disinterest attitudes and group cognitive-behavioral social skills training for functional disability in schizophrenia.

Eric Granholm, Dror Ben-Zeev, Peter C Link

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19628761

Motivational Interviewing-Based Compliance/Adherence Therapy Interventions to Improve Psychiatric Symptoms of People With Severe Mental Illness: Meta-Analysis.

Choochart Wong-Anuchit, Chutima Chantamit-O-Pas, Joanne Kraenzle Schneider...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29504450

Homelessness among a nationally representative sample of US veterans: prevalence, service utilization, and correlates.

Jack Tsai, Bruce Link, Robert A Rosenheck...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27075492