Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
ID05500989

PlacEntal Acute Atherosis RefLecting Subclinical Atherosclerosis after Pre-Eclamptic and Normotensive Pregnancies with Long-Term Cardiovascular Follow-Up

Led by Maastricht University Medical Center · Updated on 2024-12-05

226

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Pregnancy acts like a cardiovascular stress test, and complicated pregnancies such as those with pre-eclampsia or HELLP syndrome are linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease later on. Researchers are studying how the heart adapts during pregnancy and how these changes may or may not reverse over months or years after delivery. This study aims to understand these processes better and identify factors that could be targeted to reduce future cardiovascular risk. This observational study follows women with pre-eclamptic pregnancies and those with uncomplicated pregnancies to compare their heart and vascular health over time. Women are grouped as controls with uncomplicated pregnancies or cases with pre-eclampsia and/or HELLP syndrome, with further subdivision based on early or late onset and presence of intrauterine growth restriction. Placental tissue is collected after delivery for analysis. Follow-up visits occur at 6 to 36 months or 10 to 20 years postpartum, including heart imaging, blood tests, and vascular assessments. Participants attend detailed visits lasting about 5 hours, undergoing CT angiography, echocardiography, blood pressure and weight measurements, questionnaires, and blood and exhaled air collection. Some tests may include glycocalyx measurement and FibroScan. The study monitors the relationship between placental vascular changes and coronary artery health, aiming to predict future cardiovascular risk and inform prevention strategies. Safety monitoring includes standard blood draws with minimal risk and clinical advice based on risk profiles.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

PlacEntal Acute Atherosis RefLecting Subclinical Atherosclerosis

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Women aged 18 years or older
  • Controls have an uncomplicated pregnancy without placental complications such as preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome, or small for gestational age infants
  • Cases are women diagnosed with preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome during the current pregnancy
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Women who do not want to be informed about their test results or do not want their doctors informed
  • Allergy or intolerance to glyceryl trinitrate, beta blockers, or iodinated contrast media
  • Controls with pre-existing chronic hypertension treated with medication or autoimmune disorders

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Placenta Collection and Analysis

Duration - Delivery period (single event)

After delivery, the placenta is collected and undergoes histopathological analysis to assess placental acute atherosis and decidual vasculopathy.

1 visit (in-person at delivery)

Follow-up Assessments at 6 to 36 Months Postpartum

Duration - 6 to 36 months postpartum

Participants attend a follow-up visit including CT angiography, echocardiography, blood sampling, vascular measurements, and questionnaires to evaluate cardiovascular risk and biomarkers.

1 visit lasting approximately 5 hours (in-person)

Long-Term Follow-up Assessments at 10 to 20 Years Postpartum

Duration - 10 to 20 years postpartum

Participants attend a long-term follow-up visit with comprehensive cardiovascular assessments including imaging, blood tests, and vascular function measurements to monitor long-term cardiovascular health.

1 visit lasting approximately 5 hours (in-person)

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+)

Maastricht, Netherlands, 6202 AZ

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

G

Gwyneth Jansen, MBBS

M

Marc Spaanderman, MD, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

6

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Published Research Related To This Trial

PlacEntal Acute atherosis RefLecting Subclinical systemic atherosclerosis in women up to 20 years after pre-eclampsia (PEARLS): research protocol for a cohort study.

Gwyneth Jansen, Robert-Jan Alers, Emma Bnj Janssen...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40413047