Actively Recruiting

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06339671

Post-operative Complications and Smoking Habits in Colorectal Surgery A Multicenter Observational Study in Italy

Led by IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · Updated on 2024-07-24

1527

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

I

IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele

Lead Sponsor

O

Ospedale San Paolo

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are conducting PASSAGE, a national multicenter observational study in Italy, to understand how smoking habits affect post-operative complications in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. This study includes both retrospective data collection over six months and prospective data collection lasting one year. The goal is to compare outcomes among three groups: tobacco smokers, patients using nicotine replacement therapy, and non-smokers, including those who have never smoked and those who have quit. Participants will be grouped into smokers, nicotine replacement therapy users, and non-smokers. Data from both retrospective and prospective study phases will be combined to analyze differences in the incidence and severity of complications after surgery. The study specifically investigates whether nicotine replacement therapy patients experience more complications than non-smokers but fewer than active smokers. During the study, researchers will collect detailed information about each patient's surgery and smoking status, tracking complications within 30 days after the procedure. The study involves both elective and emergency colorectal surgeries using any surgical approach. Patient consent and health data will be handled with care, and the total participation duration varies depending on which phase the patient is enrolled in.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Post-operative Complications and Smoking Habits in Colorectal Surgery

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patients 18 years old or older
  • Patients who have read, understood, and signed informed consent
  • Patients with benign or malignant colorectal disease
  • Patients undergoing colorectal surgery by any approach in Italy
  • Patients undergoing elective or emergency colorectal surgery
  • Patients who are non-smokers, tobacco smokers, or using nicotine replacement therapy (smokers defined as having smoked for at least 30 days before surgery)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Patients under 18 years old
  • Patients who have not signed informed consent to participate in the study

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Post-operative Follow-up

Duration - 30 days

Participants are observed for postoperative complications and smoking habits are monitored after colorectal surgery.

Approximately 1 visit within 30 days after surgery

Long-term Monitoring

Duration - 1 year

Participants are monitored prospectively for one year to collect data on postoperative complications and smoking status.

Periodic assessments during the 1-year follow-up

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Prof. Pierpaolo Sileri

Milan, Italy

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

P

Pierpaolo Sileri, Prof.

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

3

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Preoperative smoking status and postoperative complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Marie Grønkjær, Marie Eliasen, Lise Skrubbeltrang Skov-Ettrup...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23799418

Protective ileostomy creation after anterior resection of the rectum: Shared decision-making or still subjective?

Andrea Balla, Federica Saraceno, Marika Rullo...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36527323

Smoking cessation for less than 10 years remains a risk factor of anastomotic leakage in mid-to-low rectal cancer patients undergoing sphincter-preserving surgery.

Kun-Yu Tsai, Shu-Huan Huang, Jeng-Fu You...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35079889

Pathophysiology of nicotine, place of nicotine substitutes and electronic cigarettes in plastic surgery: A review of the literature.

Victor Guérif, Michael Atlan, Sarra Cristofari

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35672174

Multicenter analysis of risk factors for anastomotic leakage after middle and low rectal cancer resection without diverting stoma: a retrospective study of 319 consecutive patients.

Wei Zhang, Zheng Lou, Qizhi Liu...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28766076