Daily living skills in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: Implications for intervention and independence.
Elizabeth Baker, Katherine K M Stavropoulos, Bruce L Baker...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33796139/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of Miami · Updated on 2026-05-19
70
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
30 weeks
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating an online, caregiver-directed single-session intervention called Project Independence designed to support caregivers of autistic youth aged 10 to 14. This study aims to develop and test the feasibility, acceptability, and early impact of this brief intervention to help caregivers provide practical tools for fostering greater independence in daily living routines. Participants will be randomly assigned to either complete Project Independence or watch educational videos unrelated to the intervention content. Participants assigned to the Project Independence group will complete a self-guided, online session lasting about 30 minutes, which includes interactive audiovisual content, guided readings, demonstration videos, and structured reflection activities. Those in the control group will view a series of online educational videos lasting approximately 30 minutes that do not relate to the intervention. The intervention and control activities are matched in duration. During the study, caregivers will complete assessments before and immediately after the intervention to measure changes in caregiver confidence. Additional follow-ups at two weeks will evaluate perceived changes in caregiver accommodation and opportunities for youth to practice independence. Participants will also provide feedback on the program immediately after the session. The entire process is conducted online and designed to be brief and accessible, with study-related activities taking place within a single session plus follow-up assessments.
CONDITIONS
Project Independence
S
Sandra L Cepeda, M.S.
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University of Miami
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Project Independence Digital SSI | Attention Control (Minimal Online Content) |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A digital, self-guided single-session intervention for caregivers of autistic youth, delivered via interactive audiovisual content with guided readings, demonstration stories, videos, and structured reflective activities. | A minimal-contact control group receiving brief online content without the active intervention or skill-building components included in Project Independence. |
| Role in the trial | Tests the effect of the single-session digital caregiver support intervention on caregiver confidence, accommodation, and facilitation of youth independence. | Used to assess whether observed effects are attributable to the active Project Independence intervention rather than digital study participation alone. |
| Primary use or intended benefit | Aims to increase caregiver confidence, reduce accommodation behaviors, and promote opportunities for independence in autistic youth. | Does not include an active therapeutic or educational component; intended only as an attention-matched comparison for the experimental arm. |
| How it is given or performed | Caregivers complete a single 30-minute self-guided session online, engaging with interactive readings, demonstration videos, and reflective exercises via computer or mobile device. | Caregivers receive brief, non-interventional online content matched in setting and delivery method but without Structured Session content. |
| Evidence status and published research | Project Independence has not yet published results as an independent protocol. Single-session behavioral interventions show promise for caregiver support in related trials, but results for this exact intervention are not yet available. | Attention control groups are standard in digital behavioral trials for isolating the intervention effect. This group is not intended or studied for therapeutic benefit. |
| Important limitations | Results are not yet available for Project Independence. Single-session interventions may have limited duration of effect and may not address individual caregiver needs in depth. Digital delivery requires access to internet and compatible devices, possibly limiting reach. | As a non-therapeutic control, this group does not offer skill-building, therapeutic support, or active engagement. Participation may still involve reflection or unintended benefit from study attention. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (online)
Duration - Single session
Participants complete a self-guided, online, single-session digital intervention or watch educational videos lasting approximately 30 minutes.
1 session (online)
Duration - 2 weeks
Participants complete follow-up assessments to report perceived changes and provide program feedback.
1 follow-up visit (online) at 2 weeks
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Number of Arms
2
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Lead Sponsor