Effects of Suspension Therapy on Mobility and Balance in Children With Down Syndrome

What this Trial Is About

Children with Down syndrome often face developmental challenges due to neuromuscular and musculoskeletal impairments, including poor balance and instability that can lead to falls. This research aims to evaluate how Suspension Therapy, using a Universal Exercise Unit, affects mobility and balance in children with Down syndrome aged 3 to 6 years. This randomized controlled trial compares Suspension Therapy combined with routine physical therapy against routine physical therapy alone, focusing on children with mild to moderate mental retardation. The study involves two groups: one receives Suspension Therapy plus routine therapy, while the other receives routine therapy alone. Suspension Therapy uses a 3D cage system with pulleys, suspensions, and belts to support body weight and assist movement, promoting postural correction and sensorimotor control. Routine therapy includes stretching, strength, endurance, and balance exercises such as walking on balance beams and obstacle courses. Both interventions are delivered five days a week for one hour each day over a series of treatment sessions. Participants will be assessed before and after treatment using tests like the Pediatric Balance Scale, Four Square Step Test, Timed Up and Go Test, and 1 Minute Walk Test to measure changes in balance and mobility. Data analysis will use descriptive statistics with SPSS software. The study emphasizes safe and progressive exercise intensity tailored to each child's functional improvement, with the total participation lasting through the treatment sessions scheduled within the study timeframe ending in January 2025.

Suspension Therapy Effects on Mobility and Balance in Down Syndrome