Vitamins K2 and D3 Improve Long COVID, Fungal Translocation, and Inflammation: Randomized Controlled Trial.
Ornina Atieh, Joviane Daher, Jared C Durieux...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39861434/Actively Recruiting
Led by Regina Elena Cancer Institute · Updated on 2025-12-01
134
Participants Needed
2
Research Sites
26 weeks
Total Duration
This research aims to evaluate the effects of a combination of vitamin K, -lactalbumin, and D-chiro-inositol on bone health in women with breast cancer undergoing hormone therapy that induces significant bone loss. The study focuses on how these nutrients may improve calcium and vitamin D absorption and enhance bone remodeling, potentially supporting the antiresorptive effects of standard bisphosphonate treatment in preventing osteoporosis caused by cancer therapy. Participants will receive either standard therapy with calcium carbonate and cholecalciferol or a combination supplement called Synostea, which includes calcium carbonate, cholecalciferol, vitamin K, -lactalbumin, and D-chiro-inositol. This randomized pilot trial compares these two groups to assess differences in calcium-phosphorus metabolism and bone mineral density over six to twelve months. During the study, researchers will measure vitamin D levels after six months and evaluate various bone health markers such as bone mineral density in the hip and lumbar regions, serum calcium, parathyroid hormone, bone alkaline phosphatase, and urinary calcium excretion at six and twelve months. Treatment adherence and bone fragility scores will also be monitored, with the total study duration extending up to twelve months for most assessments.
CONDITIONS
Vitamin k, D-chiro Inositol and α-lactalbumin in Bone Homeostasis
M
Marialuisa Appetecchia, MD
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Regina Elena Cancer Institute
Lead Sponsor
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 6 months
Participants take either standard therapy with calcium carbonate and cholecalciferol or Synostea®, a combination supplement including calcium carbonate, cholecalciferol, vitamin K, α-lactalbumin, and d-chiro-inositol, to support bone health while undergoing treatment with oral bone resorption inhibitors.
Visits at baseline and 6 months for assessment of vitamin D levels and other parameters
Duration - 6 additional months after treatment
Participants are monitored for changes in bone mineral density, bone health markers, and treatment adherence to evaluate the long-term effects of the supplements.
Visits at 12 months for comprehensive bone health evaluation
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Masking
N/A
Allocation
N/A
Model
N/A
Primary Purpose
N/A
Number of Arms
2
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18470667/Regina Elena Cancer Institute
Lead Sponsor