Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years - 35Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID04041154

Behavioral and Neural Representations of Subjective Effort Cost

Led by Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc. · Updated on 2026-01-26

185

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

H

Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.

Lead Sponsor

N

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are exploring how people perceive the effort needed to perform physical and cognitive tasks, focusing on how fatigue and motivation affect these perceptions. The study aims to understand the brain and behavior mechanisms behind subjective effort valuation, which plays a key role in decision-making and motivation. Using healthy adult volunteers, the research seeks to identify common and unique brain systems involved in evaluating physical and cognitive effort and how these are influenced by fatigue and motivation. Participants will engage in several behavioral interventions including repeated cognitively demanding tasks to induce cognitive fatigue, repeated physically demanding tasks involving grip force exertion to induce physical fatigue, and exposure to reward-associated stimuli to study how motivation affects effort choices. These tasks are designed to evoke fatigue and motivational changes and assess their impact on effort valuation through behavioral and neural measures. Throughout the study, participants' subjective valuation of effort will be measured using behavioral choice data before and after fatigue induction and motivational manipulation. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) will be used to observe brain regions involved in encoding effort valuation and changes due to fatigue and motivation. The study evaluates multiple outcome measures related to cognitive and physical effort parameters and brain activity. Participation involves a total duration of one day for primary outcomes assessment, focusing on understanding effort valuation mechanisms and their neural correlates.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Behavioral and Neural Representations of Subjective Effort Cost

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 35Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Right-handed
  • Age between 18 and 35 years old
  • Male or female
  • Any ethnicity
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • History of neurological problems such as stroke, head injury, epilepsy, seizures, brain tumors, brain surgery, or Parkinson's Disease (self-report)
  • Diagnosed history of severe psychiatric disease such as depression or schizophrenia (self-report)
  • Presence of metal in the head or eyes
  • Pregnancy or suspicion of pregnancy
  • Discomfort from MRI scan such as severe claustrophobia or excessive heating of tattoos

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Outpatient Treatment

Duration - 1 day

Participants perform cognitively and physically demanding tasks repeatedly to induce cognitive and physical fatigue, and engage with reward-associated stimuli to study motivation and effort valuation.

1 day of testing with multiple behavioral tasks and fMRI scanning

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Kennedy Krieger Institute

Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21209

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Anthony Gonzalez

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Number of Arms

3

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