Mothers with low incomes view both individual and structural interventions as potentially helpful for supporting early child development.
Emma R Hart, Jessica F Sperber, Sonya V Troller-Renfree...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39112497/Actively Recruiting
Led by Stanford University · Updated on 2026-02-12
2400
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating whether community-based support through community health workers CHWs can improve the use of social and health services as well as child development in families with healthy newborns. The study also explores whether adding income support to CHW services enhances these effects. This randomized controlled trial involves English and Spanish speaking families within a collective impact model, partnering with a university childrens hospital, county health officials, early childhood organizations, and Medicaid managed care. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups one receiving coordinated services via a Community Health Worker for three years in a hybrid format another receiving the same CHW services plus guaranteed basic income for 36 months and a control group receiving no intervention. The CHWs help families navigate medical systems and connect to community resources during the childs first three years. Throughout the study, families will be assessed at multiple time points up to 36 months for outcomes including attendance at well-child visits, emergency department use, referrals to Child Protective Services, and participation in nutrition programs like WIC and SNAP. Child development is evaluated around 18 to 22 months and 30 to 34 months. Parent stress, depression, mental health service use, breastfeeding duration, and parental involvement are also monitored. Data is collected via surveys, administrative records, and standardized scales to assess changes over time.
CONDITIONS
Integrating Systems and Basic Income: Improving Outcomes for Families of Young Children
E
Elise Kuechle, MA
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Stanford University
Lead Sponsor
Health Plan of San Mateo
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Coordinated Care (Community Health Worker) | Standard of Care (Usual Services) | Coordinated Care + Monthly Guaranteed Income |
|---|---|---|---|
| What it is | A community health worker provides coordinated support, helping caregivers navigate healthcare systems, link to community services, and support the family for three years after birth. | Access to usual medical and community services for eligible families. No added interventions or coordinated care provided beyond what is typically available. | Combined coordinated care from a community health worker and a guaranteed monthly unconditional cash gift for three years to support the family’s needs. |
| Role in the trial | Intervention group; receives coordinated support from a community health worker during the child's first three years. | Control group; receives only standard county healthcare and community resource access. | Intervention group; receives both coordinated care from a community health worker and monthly direct cash support for three years. |
| Primary use or purpose | Aims to improve access and engagement with health and social services, reduce barriers, and support family outcomes through ongoing individualized assistance. | Represents the usual pattern of health and social services available to eligible families, without added support or cash assistance. | Seeks to combine coordinated support for healthcare/community navigation with direct financial resources, addressing both structural and behavioral barriers for families. |
| How it is given or performed | A trained community health worker is assigned to each family, providing regular contact, guidance, and assistance in navigating medical appointments and community programs throughout the child’s first three years. | Families continue to access healthcare and community programs as available in the county through routine procedures and eligibility. | Each family is assigned a community health worker and also receives an unconditional monthly cash payment directly for three years to supplement household income. |
| Evidence status | Published evidence indicates community health worker support in early childhood can improve engagement with well-child care and reduce unmet needs, though the impact may vary by setting and implementation. | Usual care is current practice for eligible families but may not address all barriers related to social determinants of health. No additional evidence claims beyond observation. | Randomized studies of monthly unconditional cash transfers for low-income families have demonstrated improvements in family investments and financial security, though longitudinal effects on child health and development are still being studied. |
| Important limitations | Success depends on effective coordination, engagement, and available community resources; program effectiveness may vary with implementation and setting. | Barriers related to poverty, limited access to resources, and challenges in navigating services may persist, potentially leading to missed opportunities for support. | The long-term effect of combined financial and coordinated care interventions on health and development is still under study; sustainability and generalizability depend on ongoing funding and policy context. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Up to 3 years
Participants receive coordinated services via a Community Health Worker to assist in navigating medical and community services during the first three years of their child's life. Some participants also receive a monthly unconditional cash gift during this time.
Regular contact with a Community Health Worker over 3 years
Duration - 3 years
Participants' health, well-being, and service utilization are monitored through surveys and administrative data collection over the 3-year study period to assess outcomes related to child development, parental health, and social services use.
Assessments at baseline and annually up to 3 years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
DOUBLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Number of Arms
3
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40726482/Stanford University
Lead Sponsor
Health Plan of San Mateo
Collaborating Sponsor