Liverpool

Researchers are exploring new treatment options for neovascular age-related macular degeneration NVAMD, a condition affecting the eyes. This trial aims to compare a new medicine called tiespectus also known as MK-8748 or EYE201 with the standard treatment aflibercept to see if tiespectus works as well in treating NVAMD. The study includes adults aged 50 and older who have not previously received treatment for this condition. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups tiespectus low dose, tiespectus high dose, or aflibercept. Those in the tiespectus groups will receive three initial injections every 4 weeks, followed by injections every 8 weeks up to week 48. After week 48, treatment will continue at intervals based on individual response until week 92. The aflibercept group will receive three initial injections followed by injections every 8 weeks until week 92. During the study, participants will have their vision tested using the Best-Corrected Visual Acuity BCVA score and their eye structure examined with imaging techniques. Researchers will monitor changes in vision over one year and track any side effects up to approximately 96 weeks. Participants will attend regular visits for treatment and assessments throughout the study period lasting about 92 weeks.

Researchers are evaluating the long-term safety and tolerability of JNJ-81201887, given as an intravitreal injection a shot into the eye, in participants with Geographic Atrophy GA secondary to Age-related Macular Degeneration AMD. This study is a long-term extension of parent clinical trials where participants had previously received either low or high doses of JNJ-81201887 or a sham procedure. The goal is to monitor participants over an extended period to understand any lasting treatment effects or side effects. Participants entering this long-term extension study will not receive additional doses of the study drug or any new intervention as part of this trial. They previously participated in parent studies where they were treated with either low dose or high dose JNJ-81201887 or sham procedure. Some participants who were in the sham group of the parent study may receive open-label treatment outside this study before entering this extension. This study focuses solely on follow-up without new treatment administration. Throughout the study, participants will undergo regular assessments to monitor ocular and systemic safety. These include tracking treatment-emergent adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, retinal imaging, and eye examinations over up to five years. This extended monitoring aims to evaluate the long-term safety profile of the previous treatments. Participants will be followed with periodic visits and evaluations, with the total study duration extending until 2030.

Researchers are evaluating the experimental drugs pozelimab and cemdisiran for treating Geographic Atrophy GA, a late stage of Age-related Macular Degeneration AMD that affects central vision. The study aims to compare the progression rate of GA in patients receiving cemdisiran alone, the combination of pozelimab and cemdisiran, or a placebo. Additional goals include monitoring side effects, drug levels in the blood over time, and the bodys antibody response to these drugs. Participants will receive subcutaneous injections of either pozelimab combined with cemdisiran, cemdisiran alone, or a placebo. The study is randomized and double-masked with three groups receiving different treatments. Treatment and monitoring will continue through specified time points up to 104 weeks, with follow-up on safety and antibody responses extending even further. During the study, participants will attend regular clinic visits for eye exams, imaging using Fundus Autofluorescence to measure GA lesion growth, vision tests including visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, and blood tests to assess drug levels and antibody formation. Researchers will track treatment-emergent adverse events and evaluate changes in vision and GA progression over time. Participation lasts until the study completion date in April 2033, with primary outcomes assessed at 52 weeks and further evaluations up to 296 weeks.

Researchers are observing how avacincaptad pegol is used in routine clinical practice for people with geographic atrophy caused by age-related macular degeneration AMD. Geographic atrophy is an advanced form of AMD where retinal cells waste away, leading to worsening central vision and potential permanent vision loss. This observational study collects information on treatment and medical events related to avacincaptad pegol without influencing the doctors treatment decisions. Participants in this study have chosen to begin treatment with avacincaptad pegol, delivered as intravitreal injections into the eye. The study records how often and how long the treatment is given, along with reasons for stopping treatment. It monitors participants receiving this treatment in one or both eyes as part of their regular medical care, without additional interventions from the study. During the study, participants will have eye exams as part of their usual care and will complete surveys about their eye health at the start of treatment, every six months for two years, and then yearly. Researchers will gather data from medical records to track treatment usage, vision changes, and any adverse events for up to about five years. This long-term observation helps understand real-world treatment patterns and safety.

Researchers are evaluating ziltivekimab, a new medicine not yet approved anywhere, to see if it can help people who were hospitalized due to a heart attack. The study aims to find out if ziltivekimab can reduce the development of heart disease and prevent future heart attacks or strokes. This is a Phase 3 clinical trial comparing ziltivekimab to a placebo in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Participants will receive an initial loading dose of ziltivekimab or matching placebo by injection under the skin as soon as possible after an invasive heart procedure, within 36 hours for STEMI or 48 hours for NSTEMI patients. After the loading dose, they will get monthly injections of the same study medicine for up to two years, in addition to their standard care. During the study, participants will be monitored for major cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death. Researchers will also track other heart-related outcomes and safety measures over a period of up to 25 months. The study involves regular visits for injections, assessments, and laboratory tests to evaluate the medicines effects and patient health throughout the trial.

Researchers are conducting a phase 3 randomized, double-masked study to compare the effects of EYP-1901 against Aflibercept in patients with diabetic macular edema DME, a condition related to diabetic retinopathy. The study aims to evaluate the treatments impact on vision improvement, with a focus on the average change in best-corrected visual acuity BCVA over one year. Participants are assigned to receive either EYP-1901 or Aflibercept, both delivered by intravitreal injection directly into the eye. The study uses a parallel group design with random allocation and masking to compare these two drug treatments. The primary measurement is taken at weeks 52 and 56, with secondary outcomes including the rate of injection burden by week 56. During the study, participants will undergo regular vision assessments using the ETDRS letter score. Researchers will monitor treatment effects and safety throughout the trial period, which extends until October 2028. The total participation time includes screening, treatment, and follow-up visits designed to evaluate vision changes and treatment needs over approximately one year.

Researchers are evaluating a gene therapy called Ixoberogene Soroparvovec Ixo-vec for people with neovascular wet age-related macular degeneration nAMD, a condition that causes abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina and can lead to vision loss, especially in adults over 65. This Phase 3, randomized, double-masked study compares the effects of a single injection of Ixo-vec to the standard treatment aflibercept. The study aims to assess whether Ixo-vec is not less effective than aflibercept in improving vision, measured by changes in best corrected visual acuity BCVA at one year. Participants are assigned to one of two groups one receives three monthly aflibercept injections followed by a single Ixo-vec injection and sham injections every eight weeks the other group receives three monthly aflibercept injections, a sham injection at week one, and aflibercept every eight weeks. Treatments are delivered through intravitreal injections directly into the eye. Safety, tolerability, and vision outcomes will be closely monitored throughout the study period. During the study, participants will undergo regular eye exams to measure visual acuity and retinal health using various imaging techniques and questionnaires assessing vision-related quality of life. Researchers will track the number of aflibercept injections needed, changes in retinal thickness, and the presence of fluid in the retina. The study lasts at least 56 weeks, with key vision measurements taken at weeks 52 and 56. Safety assessments for ocular and non-ocular adverse events will also be conducted. Participants must be at least 50 years old and have active nAMD in the study eye to join.

Researchers are comparing the rates of surgical and minimally invasive interventions, as well as any harms, in Medicare beneficiaries treated with the MILD procedure versus those treated with interspinous process decompression IPD for lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication. This observational study uses Medicare claims data to follow patients for 24 months after their initial procedure starting from January 1, 2017. The purpose is to evaluate outcomes between these two types of procedures without requiring prior patient enrollment or consent. The study includes two groups patients who received MILD, which is a percutaneous image-guided lumbar decompression performed under fluoroscopic guidance through a dorsal approach to the spine, and patients who received IPD, a different device-based decompression procedure. Data on reoperations and complications will be collected for both groups over a 24-month follow-up period using Medicare claims. Enrollment continues until the sponsor decides to stop. Participants involvement is passive as the study uses existing Medicare claims data. Researchers will monitor rates of harms related to the initial procedure and subsequent surgical or minimally invasive interventions over two years. No direct patient visits or interventions are conducted, and the study is exempt from institutional review board oversight. The total study duration extends to December 2026, covering cases treated since early 2017.

The trial investigates the best timing for vitrectomy surgery to remove symptomatic epiretinal membranes ERM, a common eye condition that can cause visual distortion. It aims to compare outcomes of immediate surgery versus deferred surgery when vision declines, and to identify predictors of visual outcomes and disease progression. The study also evaluates objective measures of metamorphopsia visual distortion and reading speed that have not been previously used in a randomized clinical trial for ERM. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups immediate vitrectomy surgery performed within one month of randomization, or deferred surgery where vitrectomy is delayed until certain vision decline criteria or symptoms worsen. Deferred surgery may be triggered by specific decreases in visual acuity or participant request. The study follows participants for 36 months to assess changes in visual acuity and other vision-related measures. Throughout the study, participants undergo regular eye examinations including visual acuity assessments and imaging with optical coherence tomography OCT to monitor changes in the epiretinal membrane and macular structure. Researchers measure the mean change in visual acuity letter score from baseline to 36 months as the primary outcome. The study also tracks visual distortion and reading speed to understand their usefulness in evaluating ERM. Safety and progression are closely monitored during the three-year follow-up period.

Researchers are evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a single intravitreal injection of 4D-150 in adults aged 50 and older with macular neovascularization caused by neovascular age-related macular degeneration nAMD. This Phase 3 trial compares 4D-150 to an active control treatment, aflibercept, to better understand how these treatments affect vision and eye health in this condition. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either one dose of 4D-150 or aflibercept injections at scheduled visits. The 4D-150 is given as a single intravitreal injection on Day 1, while aflibercept is administered during follow-up visits as needed. The study includes a 52-week period to assess visual changes and a longer 104-week period to monitor the need for additional aflibercept injections and other eye health measures. During the study, participants will undergo eye exams including measurements of visual acuity using the ETDRS letter score and evaluations of the central subfield thickness in the retina. Researchers will track the number and timing of aflibercept injections and monitor any anatomical or functional changes in the treated eye. Safety and stability of vision will be observed throughout the trial period, which lasts up to two years.