Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06889792

A Proactive Approach to Prevent Non-communicable Diseases Through Screening and Educating Emergency Department Attendees to Adopt Healthy Lifestyles: A Randomised Clinical Trial

Led by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Updated on 2026-01-29

1172

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

30 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating a health promotion intervention based on self-determination theory aimed at helping emergency department attendees adopt healthier lifestyles. This randomized controlled trial will involve 1,172 participants from five major hospitals in Hong Kong. The study tests if this approach, which encourages autonomous motivation, leads to better adoption of healthy habits and improves quality of life compared to general advice. The trial focuses on reducing risks related to tobacco use, alcohol consumption, diet, and physical inactivity. Participants in the intervention group will receive a brief telephone health warning and advice about risky behaviors shortly after their ED visit. They will discuss which healthy lifestyle changes they prioritize and receive weekly WhatsApp or WeChat messages for six months, including links to short videos reinforcing their chosen goals. The control group will also get brief advice and regular text messages with general health tips. Both groups will have assessments at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. Throughout the study, participants will complete questionnaires assessing their risk behaviors, blood pressure, body mass index, and quality of life. Follow-up calls will monitor progress in adopting healthy lifestyles and provide additional support. Researchers will measure how many healthy lifestyle changes participants achieve at 6 months as the primary outcome, with further assessments at 12 months to evaluate lasting effects on behavior and quality of life. The total study period extends to 12 months for each participant.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Prevent Non-communicable Diseases Through Screening and Educating Emergency Department Attendees to Adopt Healthy Lifestyles

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Chinese ethnicity
  • Triaged as semi-urgent or non-urgent and discharged home the same day after emergency care
  • Have at least one health risk behavior (tobacco use, harmful alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, or physical inactivity)
  • Own a smartphone and able to use instant messaging apps like WhatsApp or WeChat
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Have a poor cognitive state or mental illness
  • Diagnosed with non-communicable diseases and receiving regular outpatient follow-up care
  • Currently participating in another related study

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person at the emergency department)

Intervention

Duration - Up to 6 months

Participants receive a brief telephone intervention within 3 days after the emergency department visit to assess health-risk behaviours and provide individual health advice. Participants in the intervention group receive weekly WhatsApp/WeChat messages with reminders and a health-related video for up to 6 months, while the control group receives general health advice messages.

1 telephone call within 3 days after emergency visit and weekly messages for 6 months

Follow-up Assessment

Duration - 12 months from baseline

Participants are assessed via telephone at 3, 6, and 12 months to evaluate their progress in adopting healthy lifestyles and receive brief additional advice and videos if applicable.

3 telephone calls at 3, 6, and 12 months

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

H

Ho Cheung William Li, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

SINGLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

PREVENTION

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

A proactive approach to prevent non-communicable diseases through screening and educating emergency department attendees to adopt healthy lifestyles: Study protocol for a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized controlled trial.

William Ho Cheung Li, Eliza Lai-Yi Wong, Wei Xia...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40608754