Effects of Toilet Sitting Style on Ankle Flexibility, Constipation Symptoms, and Leg Strength in Children Aged 6-12 Years

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are exploring how different toilet sitting styles, specifically squatting versus sitting, affect ankle flexibility, constipation symptoms, and lower limb strength in children aged 6 to 12 years. The study reflects concerns about urbanization leading to more use of sitting toilets, which may impact childrens musculoskeletal and bowel health. This observational study compares children from public and private schools to understand these effects better. The study involves collecting information on each childs toilet usage habits and demographic details. Ankle range of motion will be measured using a goniometer, while lower limb strength will be tested through a 1-minute sit-to-stand test and a standing long jump. Constipation symptoms will be assessed using the Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms PAC-SYM questionnaire. Data analysis will be carried out using SPSS software. Participants will provide consent and perform functional tasks during the study, with assessments including physical tests and questionnaires. Researchers will evaluate the relationship between toilet type and the selected outcomes, measuring baseline ankle motion, strength, and constipation symptoms. The study has received ethical approval and aims to provide insights into how toileting posture may influence childrens physical health over time.

Correlation Between Toilet Sitting Position, Ankle Range of Motion, and Lower Limb Strength in Children