Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 36Months - 60Months
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
NCT06351098

Longitudinal Investigation of Sleep, Memory, and Brain Development Across the Nap Transition

Led by University of Maryland, College Park · Updated on 2025-04-04

180

Participants Needed

2

Research Sites

238 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Maryland, College Park

Lead Sponsor

U

University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

To examine the relations between sleep (nap transitions, sleep physiology), memory, and brain development longitudinally, the researchers will assess n=180 children (in order to acquire n=152 usable data sets) who are 36-54 months of age and habitual nappers at enrollment. In each wave, the researchers will assess memory, memory change over a nap and equivalent waking interval, sleep physiology of the nap, and brain structure and function (using Magnetic Resonance Imagining or MRI). Additionally, overnight sleep physiology will be assessed in all participants. Waves will take place approximately every 6 months. For all children, three waves will be collected. With these data, the researchers will address the following aims: * Examine neural markers that predict the sleep transition (Aim 1); * Examine changes in sleep-dependent memory processing (mnemonic discrimination) over both nap and overnight sleep intervals, across the sleep transition (Aim 2); * Examine changes in sleep microstructure in both nap and overnight sleep across the sleep transition (Aim 3) * Examine interrelations among brain, memory and sleep microstructure across the sleep transition (Aim 4)

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Longitudinal Investigation of Sleep, Memory, and Brain Development Across the Nap Transition

Who Can Participate

Age: 36Months - 60Months
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Children aged 36 to 60 months at enrollment
  • Habitual nappers who nap 5 or more days per week on average for the past month
  • Children who sleep independently without bedsharing to ensure consistent sleep
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of any sleep disorder other than mild parasomnia
  • Current use of psychotropic or sleep-altering medications
  • Travel across more than one time zone within one month before testing
  • Fever or respiratory illness symptoms at testing time
  • Physical disabilities affecting vision or hearing that interfere with assessments
  • Diagnosed developmental disabilities
  • History of neurological injury such as seizures, brain tumor, or stroke
  • Presence of metal implants or other MRI contraindications like claustrophobia
  • External factors affecting nap habits, including enrollment in full-day kindergarten or interfering activities during typical nap times

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 2 locations

1

University of Maryland

College Park, Maryland, United States, 20742

Actively Recruiting

2

University of Massachusetts

Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, 01003

Actively Recruiting

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How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Number of Arms

1

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