Study of Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism in Adults Aged 60 to 80 Using Nutritional Supplements
Led by Texas A&M University · Updated on 2025-10-01
50
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are studying how changes in metabolism related to aging affect protein turnover in older adults. This research aims to understand how amino acid metabolism contributes to aging-related disorders by measuring whole-body metabolism in a large group of healthy older men and women aged 60 to 80 years. The study uses a specialized pulse method combining multiple stable isotopes to evaluate multiple metabolic pathways simultaneously.
Participants will undergo one screening visit lasting about 3 hours and six study days lasting about 8 hours each. On study days, participants will arrive fasting and receive one of six liquid nutritional supplements every 20 minutes for 6 hours. The supplements include different formulations of amino acids and a placebo. Baseline blood samples will be collected before feeding and tracer administration to measure metabolite levels.
Throughout the study, researchers will assess body composition, muscle function via tests like the Six-Minute Walk Test, and vital signs. Blood samples will track changes in protein and amino acid metabolism during feeding over up to 6 hours. Participants ability to walk, sit, and stand as well as tolerance of lying down for several hours will be evaluated. The study will monitor feeding-related metabolic changes and overall health status during the trial period ending in September 2026.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Prandial Metabolic Phenotype in Adults
Research Team
M
Marielle Engelen
S
Savanah Knezek
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This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
Factors
Investigational supplements
Placebo (water)
What it is
Supplementation with one of several amino acid–based mixtures varying in total amino acid composition, essential amino acids alone, essential amino acids plus HMB, essential amino acids plus extra leucine, or a high-dose essential amino acid blend
A water‑only condition serving as placebo comparator
Primary use in study
Test effect of different amino acid supplement compositions on feeding‑related protein and amino acid metabolism in healthy older adults
Provide baseline control condition to compare metabolic responses to supplementations
Evidence status
Effects on feeding‑related protein and amino acid metabolism will be evaluated during the trial; results not yet reported
Placebo condition enables within‑participant comparison; no efficacy effect
Important limitations
Short‑term metabolic responses up to 6 hours are measured; does not assess longer‑term functional outcomes
Water placebo offers metabolic baseline but provides no nutritional input for protein synthesis
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
Who Can Participate
Age: 60Years - 80Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Age between 60 and 80 years, inclusive
Stable body weight within plus or minus 5% for the past 3 months
Judged to be in satisfactory health based on medical history, physical exam, and lab tests
Ability to walk, sit down, and stand up independently or with walking aids
Ability to lie down in a supine or elevated position for up to 7 hours
Willingness and ability to follow the study protocol
You will not qualify if you...
Current diagnosis of active cancer
History of untreated metabolic diseases including liver or kidney disorders
Acute illness or unstable chronic metabolic illness
Fever within the last 3 days
Use of short course oral corticosteroids within 4 weeks before study day
Possible pregnancy
Failure to give informed consent or inability to comply with protocol
Enrollment in another clinical trial that conflicts with this study
Any other condition found during screening that may interfere with study or safety
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Treatment
Duration - 6 study days
Participants receive one of six liquid nutritional supplements every 20 minutes for 6 hours on each of 6 study days. Each study day involves fasting beforehand and includes baseline blood collection, followed by feeding and tracer administration to assess protein and amino acid metabolism.
6 visits, each approximately 8 hours (in-person)
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
DOUBLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
CROSSOVER
Primary Purpose
OTHER
Number of Arms
2
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Published Research Related To This Trial
Adding free leucine to a balanced essential amino acid mixture suppresses intracellular transamination of isoleucine and valine in healthy older adults.
Savanah B Knezek, Mariëlle P K J Engelen, Kimberly S Coyle...