Music Therapy Versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy via Telehealth for Anxiety in Survivors of Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Kevin T Liou, Joke Bradt, M Beatriz Currier...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41494146/Actively Recruiting
Led by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · Updated on 2026-05-22
368
Participants Needed
3
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating how music therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy CBT, both delivered virtually, may reduce anxiety in people who have survived cancer. This study also aims to understand if factors like age, sex, race, education, and expectations about therapy affect how well participants respond to these treatments. The trial is a Phase 4 study comparing these two non-drug therapies for cancer-related anxiety. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either music therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. Both treatments consist of seven weekly 60-minute group sessions conducted through a secure online platform Zoom. Music therapy sessions involve personalized musical experiences guided by certified music therapists, including relaxation and musical engagement activities. CBT sessions focus on the connection between thoughts, behaviors, and emotions, led by licensed mental health providers. The study also includes a subgroup completing optional interviews and follows all participants for 26 weeks. Before randomization and at several points up to 26 weeks, participants will complete assessments measuring anxiety using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS. Researchers will track changes in anxiety scores at 8 and 26 weeks. Participants must have access to Zoom and a private location for sessions. Safety and adherence are monitored throughout, with the study sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
CONDITIONS
A Study Comparing Music Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety in Cancer Survivors
J
Jun Mao, MD, MSCE
K
Kevin Liou, MD
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Music Therapy: 7 Virtual Sessions | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: 7 Virtual Sessions |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A structured program of seven therapist-led, 60-minute virtual music therapy sessions focused on supporting anxiety reduction in adult cancer survivors. | A structured program of seven therapist-led, 60-minute virtual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) sessions designed to address anxiety in adult cancer survivors. |
| Primary use in this trial | Investigated for its ability to reduce anxiety symptoms among cancer survivors who report moderate or greater anxiety. | Evaluated as a benchmark therapy for anxiety reduction, commonly considered a standard psychological intervention in supportive oncology. |
| How is it given? | Delivered via Zoom as seven weekly one-hour sessions, with live interaction between the participant and a trained music therapist. | Delivered virtually through Zoom as seven weekly sessions, with structured guidance from a qualified therapist providing CBT techniques and skills. |
| Evidence status | Directly compared with CBT in a randomized trial for anxiety in cancer survivors; published evidence is available but long-term effectiveness compared to other approaches remains an area of research. | CBT is widely supported in the literature as an effective therapy for anxiety, including among cancer survivors. The present trial further evaluates its effectiveness against music therapy in this population. |
| Important limitations | Music therapy's effectiveness outside a virtual, therapist-led research setting is less well studied. This trial uses self-reported anxiety measures and virtual delivery, which may not capture all real-world barriers or benefits. | CBT delivered virtually may not offer the same experience or outcomes as in-person therapy. Participation requires access to the internet and digital devices, which can limit reach for some survivors. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (virtual)
Duration - 7 weeks
Participants receive seven weekly 60-minute treatments of either music therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy, delivered virtually through Zoom.
7 weekly virtual visits
Duration - Up to 19 weeks after treatment
Participants complete study assessments at weeks 4, 8, 16, and 26 to monitor anxiety symptoms and treatment effects. A subgroup may participate in optional interviews after treatment.
Assessments at weeks 4, 8, 16, and 26; optional interviews after treatment
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
DOUBLE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
3
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Kevin T Liou, Joke Bradt, M Beatriz Currier...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41494146/Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
Collaborating Sponsor