Comparative Effects of Sensory Integration Therapy and Balance Board Training on Balance, Postural Stability, Functional Mobility and Risk of Fall in Community Dwelling Older Adults

What this Trial Is About

Balance is crucial for stability and walking, and it plays an important role in improving the quality of life and independence of older adults while reducing the risk of falls. Researchers are comparing sensory integration therapy and balance board training to understand their effects on balance, postural stability, functional mobility, and fall risk in community-dwelling older adults. Previous studies have explored various exercise methods but have not directly compared these two approaches in this population. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either sensory integration therapy or balance board training. Both groups will also receive routine physical therapy including warm-up and stretching exercises. The therapy sessions will last for 30 minutes, with an additional 15 minutes for routine exercises, conducted three times a week for eight weeks. Sensory integration therapy focuses on improving sensory processing and coordination, while balance board training targets stability and proprioception using specialized boards. Throughout the study, participants will be assessed using tests such as the Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go test, Fall Risk Assessment Tool, and Functional Reach Test. These evaluations will take place at the end of eight weeks to measure balance and mobility improvements. The study includes ongoing monitoring of participant progress and safety, with all activities designed to support older adults living independently. The total participation duration spans the eight-week intervention period.

Comparative Effects of Sensory Integration Therapy and Balance Board Training in Community Dwelling Older Adults